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Rocks and Minerals Vocabulary

Practice these key words!

AB
natural resourcesmaterials that are found on earth and used by people
renewable resourcesresources that can be replenished, either through earth processes or human intervention
nonrenewable resourcesresources whose quantity is finite and cannot be replaced
crystal shaperefers to the shape of the entire crystal
lusterrefers to how shiny something is
propertyidentifying a mineral through observations and tests
transparentif you can see through the sample clearly
opaqueif you cannot see through a sample clearly
translucentif you can see through the sample, but is blurry
mineralnon-living materials that are found naturally on Earth and have a definite internal crystalline structure
rocknon-living and is made up of minerals
geologistpeople who study rocks, minerals, and other non-living parts of the earth
sedimentaryhardened layers of sediment that settle on top of eachother
igneousrocks formed from the cooling of magma/lava
metamorphicrocks that have changed because of heat and/or pressure



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