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8th Grade Social Studies--Chapter 10 Test

AB
CanalArtificial waterway
PatentGives legal rights to inventions
SovereigntyAutonomous power
TurnpikeToll road
SectionalismLoyalty to a region
LockCanal compartment to raise or lower water levels
Industrial RevolutionChanged the way people worked
Eli WhitneyInvented the cotton gin
Corduroy roadsRoads consisting of logs laid side by side
Factory systemAll manufacturing steps in one place
Along riversLocation where pioneers settled
McCulloch v. MarylandSupreme Court decision where taxing of the 2nd National Bank was unconstitutional
Goods produced fast, factory system spread, and machines replaced hand toolsResults of the Industrial Revolution
Southern plantersDid NOT support tariffs
CanalsWater routes to transport goods
Textile loomMade cloth by machine
Samuel SlaterBegan the first factory in the U.S.
Henry ClayThe "Great Compromiser"
NationalismShowing patriotic pride
John Calhoun and other SouthernersOpposed high tariffs
Sectionalism occurredAfter the Era of Good Feelings
Lowell girlsCame from nearby farms to work in the mills
Slavery increasedAfter the cotton gin was introduced
Monroe DoctrineU.S. would not interfere with European colonies in the Americas
Cotton ginIncreased cotton production
Women and childrenMost early factory workers
Missouri CompromiseMaine was a free state, slavery wasn't allowed north of the 36 degree line except MO, and MO would be a slave state
SteamboatImproved water travel
CapitalismSystem where people invested in a business hoping to make a profit
Use money from tariffs to build roads and canalsGoal of the American System


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