| A | B |
| Canal | Artificial waterway |
| Patent | Gives legal rights to inventions |
| Sovereignty | Autonomous power |
| Turnpike | Toll road |
| Sectionalism | Loyalty to a region |
| Lock | Canal compartment to raise or lower water levels |
| Industrial Revolution | Changed the way people worked |
| Eli Whitney | Invented the cotton gin |
| Corduroy roads | Roads consisting of logs laid side by side |
| Factory system | All manufacturing steps in one place |
| Along rivers | Location where pioneers settled |
| McCulloch v. Maryland | Supreme Court decision where taxing of the 2nd National Bank was unconstitutional |
| Goods produced fast, factory system spread, and machines replaced hand tools | Results of the Industrial Revolution |
| Southern planters | Did NOT support tariffs |
| Canals | Water routes to transport goods |
| Textile loom | Made cloth by machine |
| Samuel Slater | Began the first factory in the U.S. |
| Henry Clay | The "Great Compromiser" |
| Nationalism | Showing patriotic pride |
| John Calhoun and other Southerners | Opposed high tariffs |
| Sectionalism occurred | After the Era of Good Feelings |
| Lowell girls | Came from nearby farms to work in the mills |
| Slavery increased | After the cotton gin was introduced |
| Monroe Doctrine | U.S. would not interfere with European colonies in the Americas |
| Cotton gin | Increased cotton production |
| Women and children | Most early factory workers |
| Missouri Compromise | Maine was a free state, slavery wasn't allowed north of the 36 degree line except MO, and MO would be a slave state |
| Steamboat | Improved water travel |
| Capitalism | System where people invested in a business hoping to make a profit |
| Use money from tariffs to build roads and canals | Goal of the American System |