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American History I Unit 4 Nationalism & Sectionalism

AB
What word defines the national unity expressed during the Era of Good Feelings?nationalism
Which innovation increased the dependence on slavery in the South?cotton gin
What were the primary features of Henry Clay's "American System"?protective tariffs, internal improvements, national bank
Who benefited from protective tariffs?New England manufacturers
Who benefited from internal improvments?Western farmers
Which internal improvement increased the commercial importance of New York City?Erie Canal
What did Samuel Morse invent to improve communication in the mid-1800s?the telegraph
What industry developed in New England during the Industrial Revolution?textile
Which compromise was made in Congress to reduce sectionalism over the issue of slavery?Missouri Compromise
Which word means that the nation is divided because of regional differences between North and South during the mid-1800s?sectionalism
Which Supreme Court decision upheld the supremacy clause and the implied powers of Congress to create a national bank?McCullough v. Maryland
Which Supreme Court decision upheld Congress power to regulate interstate commerce?Gibbons v. Ogden
Which political change resulted in the common man's influence in American politics?universal white male suffrage
What government policy was established regarding American Indians under the Jackson administration?removal (to reservations)
What was expressed in novels by American writers such as James Fennimore Cooper, Washington Irving and Nathanel Hawthorne during the mid-1800s?nationalism/American identity
Which foreign policy opposed European intervention in the western hemisphere?Monroe Doctrine
What issue caused the S. Carolina Nullification Crisis of 1832?the Tariff of Abominations
What political issues were supported by Southern politicians like John C. Calhoun in the mid-1800s?nullification/states' rights and slavery
Which principle was supported in John C. Calhoun's South Carolina Exposition and Protest?nullification/states' rights
What reform was supported in the Declaration of Sentiments at the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848?women's suffrage
Where did the Jackson administration put federal deposits to kill the national bank (B.U.S.)?state/"pet" banks
What did the United States acquire in the Adams-Onis treaty?Florida
Which political party was created to oppose President Andrew Jackson?Whig party
Which historical event was a result of the Indian Removal Act?Trail of Tears
What practice did Andrew Jackson begin to reward political supporters with government offices?spoils system/patronage
What does the word "suffrage" mean?right to vote
What is a tax on imported goods called?protective tariff
What were the "internal improvements" that the state and federal governments invested in during the 1820s and 1830s?canals and roads


John Motley Morehead High School

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