| A | B |
|---|
| Described by the relative location of another object. | Position |
| Measuring an object's position over time can describe its _________? | Motion |
| Describes how fast an object is moving | Speed |
| Any push or pull that causes an object to stop, change speed, or directions | Force |
| The resistance of motion/HEAT | Friction |
| T or F: The greater the force, the greater the change in motion | True |
| T or F: The bigger the objects, the less effect a force will have upon it? | True |
| What can be transformed in to heat, light, or mechanical energy? | Electrical energy |
| Continous flow of electrons | Current Electricity |
| The PATH of an electric current | Circuit |
| Allows electricity to flow | Closed Circuit (like a closed bridge allows cars to cross over) |
| Does not allow electricity to flow) | Open Circuit ( like an open bridge does not allow cars to cross over |
| An object that allows electricity to pass through. | Conductors |
| Examples of conductors | Metal, humans |
| an object that DOES NOT allow electricity to pass | Insulators |
| Examples of Insulators | Rubber, Plastic, Wood |
| Has more than one path for electicity to flow | Parallel Circuit |
| What type of circuit allows one light to go out and the other circuit light to stay on? | Parallel Circuit |
| Type of circuit that has only one path? | Series Circuit |
| What type of circuit causes all lights to go out if one does not work. | Series Circuit |
| Another name for "Motion Energy" an object that is in Motion | Kinetic Energy |
| Another name for "Stored Energy" an object that is not in motion | Potential Energy |
| What does the rubbing together or certain objects called? | Static Electricity |
| Tiny materials within all objects | Atoms |
| What 3 things arre within the atom | Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons |
| T or F: Protons have a neutral change | False: Protons have a positve charge |
| T of F: Electrons have a negative change | True |
| T or F: Neutrons have a neutral charge | True |
| The static discharge between objects | Lightning |
| An Example of Kinetic Energy | A man running |
| An Example of Potential Energy | Statue of Liberty |
| A non-pemanent magnet created by wrapping a wire around certain iron-bearing materials (nail) dicovered by Michael Faraday | Electormagnet |
| The Stronger point of a magnet(usally north and south | Magnetic Poles |
| The lines of force extended from the poles of a magnet in an arched patern defining the area over which a magnetic force occurs | Magnetic Field |
| What happens when you put like charges together? | Magnets repel |
| What happens when you put opposite charges together | Magnets attract |
| Who invented the non-permanent elxctromagnet | Michael Faraday |
| Who dicoverd lightening during kite and ket experiment | Ben Franklin |
| Who invented the lightning rod | Ben Franklin |
| Who improved the filament in the lightbulb | Thomas Edison |
| T or F: Aforce is a push or pull | True |
| t or F: An object that is moving will stay moving unless acted on by a force | True |
| A very heavy object can be moved by a very small force | False |
| When two forces are acting on one anther, the forces are equal | True |
| If there is a very small object and it is hit by a very strong force, there will be little movement | False |
| Push or pull is called______ | force |
| A force that opposes (goes against) motion when two objects are touching each other. | friction |
| Expains what has been observed | Inference |
| Objects in motion have _____energy | Kinetic |
| Potential energy is ______energy | stored |
| Energy caused by the movement of electrons is | electrical energy |
| Energy stored in food, batteries and fossil fuels like coal and gasoline is | chemical energy |
| Energy in moving or spinning objects like gears, car wheels, or joggers, is ________energy | Mechanical |
