A | B |
agriculture | deliberate modification of Earth's surface through cultivation of plants and rearing of animals to obtain sustenance or economic gain |
crop | any plant cultivated by people |
kjon | wild onions |
subsistence agriculture | production of food primarily for consumption by the farmer's family |
commerical agriculture | production of food primarily for sale off the farm |
prime agricultural land | most productive farmland |
agribusiness | commercial farming |
shifting cultivation | slash and burn farming |
swidden | area cleared by slash and burn tactics |
pastoral nomadism | herding of domesticated animals |
transhumance | seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures |
pasture | grass or other plants grown for feeding animals |
intensive subsistence agriculture | most of the work is done by hand or with animals |
sawah | flooded field |
paddy | Malay wet rice |
chaff | husks |
winnowed | blown away by the wind |
hull | outer covering of rice |
double cropping | obtaining two harvests per year from one field |
crop rotation | rotating the use of different fields from crop to crop each year |
plantation | large farm that specializes in one or two crops |
cereal grain | oats, wheat, rye, and barley |
milkshed | ring surrounding a city from which milk can be supplied without spoiling |
grain | seed from various grasses |
winter-wheat | planted in autumn, harvested at start of summer |
spring-wheat | planted in spring, harvested in late summer |
reaper | machine that cuts grain standing in the field |
combine | machine that reaps, threshes, and cleans |
ranching | commercial grazing of livestock over an extensive area |
horticulture | growing of fruits, vegetables, and flowers |
truck farming | commercial growing of fruits and vegetables |
sustainable agariculture | preserves and enhances environmental quality |
ridge tillage | planting crops on ridge tops |
desertification | human actions causing land quality to deteriorate |
green revolution | invention and rapid diffusion of more productive agricultural techniques |