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Accounting 1--chapter 14 Terms & Definitions

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Accumulated DepreciationThe total amount of depreciation expense that has been recorded since the purchase of a plant asset.
Allowance Method of Recording Losses from Uncollectible AccountsCrediting the estimated value of uncolletible accounts to a contra account.
Board of DirectorsA group of persons elected by the stockhodlers to manage a corporation.
Book Valuethe difference between an asset's account balance and its related contra account balance.
Book Value of a Plant AssetThe original cost of a plant asset minus accumulated depreciation.
Book Value of Accoutns ReceivableThe difference between the balance of Account sReceivable and its contra account, Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts.
Current AssetCash and other assets expected to be exchanged for cash or consumed within a year.
Declaring a DividendAction by a board of directors to distribute corporate earnign to stockholders.
Depreciation Expensethe portion of a plant asset's cost taht is transferred to an expense account in each fiscal period during a plant asset's life.
DividendsEarnign distributed to stockholders.
Estimated Salvage ValueThe amount an owner expects to receive when a plant asset is removed from use.
Merchandise InventoryThe amount of goods on hand for sale to customers.
Plant AssetsAssets taht will be used for a number of years in the operation of a business.
Retained EarningsAn amount earned by a corporation and not yet distributed to stockholders.
Straight-line Method of DepreciationCharging an equal amount of depreciation expense for a plant asset in each year of useful life.
Uncollectible AccountsAccounts receivable that cannot be collected.


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