| A | B |
|---|
| me | me, myself |
| quid | what |
| nihil, n. | nothing |
| non | not |
| saepe | often |
| si | if |
| amo, amare, amavi, amatum | to love, like (amabo te: please (I will love you)) |
| cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum | to think, ponder, consider, plan |
| debeo, debere, debui, debitum | to owe; ought, must |
| do, dare, dedi, datum | to give, offer |
| erro, errare, erravi, erratum | to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken |
| laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatum | to praise |
| moneo, monere, monui, monitum | to remind, advise, warn |
| salveo, salvere, -, - | to be well, be in good health (salve and salvete: hello) |
| servo, servare, servavi, servatum | to preserve, save, keep, guard |
| conservo, conservare, conservavi, conservatum | to preserve, conserve, maintain (stronger than servo) |
| terreo, terrere, terrui, territum | to frighten, terrify |
| valeo, valere, valui, valiturum | to be strong, have power; be well (vale and valete: good-bye, farewell) |
| video, videre, vidi, visum | to see; observe, understand |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatum | to call, summon |
| fama, -ae, f. | rumour, report; fame, reputation |
| forma, -ae, f. | form, shape; beauty |
| fortuna, -ae, f. | fortune, luck |
| ira, -ae, f. | ire, anger |
| nauta, -ae, m. | sailor |
| patria, -ae, f. | fatherland, native land, (one's) country |
| pecunia, -ae, f. | money |
| philosophia, -ae, f. | philosophy (Greek philosophia: love of wisdom) |
| poena, -ae, f. | penalty, punishment (idiom, poenas dare: to pay the penalty) |
| poeta, -ae, m. | poet |
| porta, -ae, f. | gate, entrance |
| puella, -ae, f. | girl |
| rosa, -ae, f. | rose |
| sententia, -ae, f. | feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence |
| vita, -ae, f. | life; mode of life |
| antiquus, -a, -um | ancient, old-time |
| magnus, -a, -um | large, great, important |
| meus, -a, -um | my |
| multus, -a, -um | much, many |
| tuus, -a, -um | your (used when speaking to one person) |
| et | and (et...et: both...and) |
| sed | but |
| O | O!, Oh! (commonly used with the vocative) |
| sine | without (takes ablative) |
| ager, agri, m. | field, farm |
| agricola, -ae, m. | farmer |
| amica, -ae, f. | friend |
| amicus, -i, m. | friend |
| femina, -ae, f. | woman |
| filia, -ae, f. | daughter (dative and ablative plural, filiabus) |
| filius, -ii, m. | son |
| numerus, -i, m. | number |
| populus, -i, m. | the people, a people, a nation |
| puer, pueri, m. | boy; boys, children |
| sapientia, -ae, f. | wisdom |
| vir, viri, m. | man, hero |
| avarus, -a, -um | greedy, avaricious |
| pauci, -ae, -a | few, a few (usually plural) |
| Romanus, -a, -um | Roman |
| de | down from, from; concerning, about (takes ablative) |
| in (+ abl.) | in, on (takes ablative) |
| hodie | today |
| semper | always |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitum | to have, hold, possess, consider, regard |
| satio, satiare, satiavi, satiatum | to satisfy, sate |
| basium, -ii, n. | kiss |
| bellum, -i, n. | war |
| consilium, -ii, n. | plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgement, wisdom |
| cura, -ae, f. | care, attention, caution, anxiety |
| donum, -i, n. | gift, present |
| exitium, -ii, n. | destruction, ruin |
| magister, magistri, m. | schoolmaster, teacher, master |
| magistra, -ae, f. | school mistress, teacher, mistress |
| mora, -ae, f. | delay |
| nihil, n. | nothing |
| oculus, -i, m. | eye |
| officium, -ii, n. | duty, service |
| otium, -ii, n. | leisure, peace |
| periculum, -i, n. | danger, risk |
| remedium, -ii, n. | cure, remedy |
| bellus, -a, -um | pretty, handsome, charming |
| bonus, -a, -um | good, kind |
| humanus, -a, -um | pertaining to man, human, humane, kind, refined, cultivated |
| malus, -a, -um | bad, wicked, evil |
| parvus, -a, -um | small, little |
| stultus, -a, -um | foolish |
| stultus, -i, m. | a fool |
| verus, -a, -um | true, real, proper |
| iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum | to help, aid, assist; to please |
| sum, esse, fui, futurum | to be, exist |
| adulescentia, -ae, f. | youth, young manhood, youthfulness |
| animus, -i, m. | soul, spirit, mind; (plural) high spirits, pride, courage |
| caelum, -i, n. | sky, heaven |
| culpa, -ae, f. | fault, blame |
| gloria, -ae, f. | glory, fame |
| verbum, -i, n. | word |
| te | you, yourself |
| liber, libera, liberum | free |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our, ours |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | beautiful, handsome; fine |
| sanus, -a, -um | sound, healthy, sane |
| igitur | therefore, consequently (postpositive) |
| -ne | question (introduces questions the answer to which is uncertain) |
| propter | on account of, because of (takes accusative) |
| cras | tomorrow |
| heri | yesterday |
| quando | when (si quando: if ever) |
| satis, n. | enough, sufficient (-ly) |
| tum | then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place |
| ceno, cenare, cenavi, cenatum | to dine |
| culpo, culpare, culpavi, culpatum | to blame, censure |
| remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansum | to remain, stay behind, abide, continue |
| maneo, manere, mansi, mansum | to remain, stay, abide, continue |
| supero, superare, superavi, superatum | to be above, have the upper hand, surpass; overcome, conquer |
| dea, -ae, f. | goddess |
| deus, -i, m. | god |
| discipula, -ae, f. | learner, pupil, student |
| discipulus, -i, m. | learner, pupil, student |
| insidiae, -arum, f. | ambush, plot, treachery (always plural) |
| liber, libri, m. | book |
| tyrannus, -i, m. | absolute ruler, tyrant |
| vitium, -ii, n. | fault, crime, vice |
| Graecus, -a, -um | Greek |
| Graecus, -i, m. | a Greek |
| perpetuus, -a, -um | perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous |
| plenus, -a, -um | full, abundant, generous |
| salvus, -a, -um | safe, sound |
| secundus, -a, -um | second; favorable |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your, yours (plural) |
| -que | and (enclitic) (appended to the second of two words to be joined) |
| sed | but |
| ubi | where, when |
| ibi | there |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| quare | because of which thing, therefore, wherefore, why |
| possum, posse, potui, - | to be able, can, could, have power |
| tolero, tolerare, toleravi, toleratum | to bear, endure |
| amor, amoris, m. | love |
| carmen, carminis, n. | song, poem |
| civitas, civitatis, f. | state, citizenship |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| homo, hominis, m. | human being, man |
| labor, laboris, m. | labor, work, toil; a work, production |
| littera, -ae, f. | a letter of the alphabet; (plural) a letter, literature |
| mos, moris, m. | habit, custom, manner; (plural) habits, character |
| nomen, nominis, n. | name |
| pax, pacis, f. | peace |
| regina, -ae, f. | queen |
| rex, regis, m. | king |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time; occasion, opportunity |
| terra, -ae, f. | earth, ground, land, country |
| uxor, uxoris, f. | wife |
| virgo, virginis, f. | maiden, virgin |
| virtus, virtutis, f. | manliness, courage, excellence, character, worth, virtue |
| novus, -a, -um | new; strange |
| post | after, behind (takes accusative) |
| sub | under, up under, close to (takes ablative with verbs of rest, takes accusative with verbs of motion) |
| audeo, audere, ausus sum, - | to dare |
| neco, necare, necavi, necatum | to murder, kill |
| Cicero, Ciceronis, m. | Cicero |
| copia, -ae, f. | abundance, supply; (plural) supplies, troops, forces |
| frater, fratris, m. | brother |
| laus, laudis, f. | praise, glory, fame |
| libertas, libertatis, f. | liberty |
| ratio, rationis, f. | reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method |
| scriptor, scriptoris, m. | writer, author |
| soror, sororis, f. | sister |
| victoria, -ae, f. | victory |
| dum | while |
| ad | to, up to, near to (takes accusative) |
| ex, e | out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of (takes ablative) |
| numquam | never |
| tamen | nevertheless, still |
| ago, agere, egi, actum | to drive, lead, do, act; pass, spend (gratias agere: to give thanks) |
| demonstro, demonstrare, demonstravi, demonstratum | to point out, show, demonstrate |
| disco, discere, didici, - | to learn |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctum | to teach |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductum | to lead; consider, regard; prolong |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestum | to carry, carry on, manage, conduct, accomplish, perform |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptum | to write, compose |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractum | to draw, drag, derive |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victum | to conquer, overcome |
| locus, -i, m. | place; passage in literature (loca, -orum, n.: places, regions) |
| morbus, -i, m. | disease, sickness |
| studium, -ii, n. | eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; the latter; he, she, it, they |
| ille, illa, illud | that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they |
| iste, ista, istud | that of yours, that; such (sometimes with contemptuous force) |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another (alii...alii: some...others) |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other (of two), second |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | not either, neither |
| nullus, -a, -um | not any, no, none |
| solus, -a, -um | alone, only, the only |
| totus, -a, -um | whole, entire |
| ullus, -a, -um | any |
| unus, -a, -um | one, single, alone |
| uter, utra, utrum | either, which (of two) |
| enim | for, in fact, truly (postpositive) |
| in (+ acc.) | into, toward; against (takes accusative or ablative) |
| nimis, nimium | too, too much, excessively |
| amicitia, -ae, f. | friendship |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis, f. | desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice |
| hora, -ae, f. | hour, time |
| natura, -ae, f. | nature |
| senectus, senectutis, f. | old age |
| timor, timoris, m. | fear |
| veritas, veritatis, f. | truth |
| via, -ae, f. | way, road, street |
| voluptas, voluptatis, f. | pleasure |
| beatus, -a, -um | happy, fortunate, blessed |
| quoniam | since, inasmuch as |
| cum | with (takes ablative) |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditum | to hear, listen to |
| capio, capere, cepi, captum | to take, capture, seize, get |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictum | to say, tell, speak; name, call |
| facio, facere, feci, factum | to make, do, accomplish |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturum | to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun |
| venio, venire, veni, ventum | to come |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventum | to come upon, find |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victum | to live |
| caput, capitis, n. | head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter |
| consul, consulis, m. | consul |
| nemo, neminis, m. or f. | no one, nobody |
| ego, mei | I |
| tu, tui | you |
| is, ea, id | this, that; he, she, it (demonstrative) |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same (demonstrative) |
| amicus, -a, -um | friendly |
| carus, -a, -um | dear |
| quod | because |
| neque, nec | and not, nor (neque...neque (or nec...nec): neither...nor) |
| autem | however; moreover (postpositive) |
| bene | well, satisfactorily, quite |
| etiam | even |
| intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectum | to understand |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missum | to send, let go |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensum | to feel, perceive, think, experience |
| adulescens, adulescentis, m. | young man |
| annus, -i, m. | year |
| Asia, -ae, f. | Asia |
| Caesar, Caesaris, m. | Caesar |
| mater, matris, f. | mother |
| medicus, -i, m. | doctor, physician |
| medica, -ae, f. | doctor, physician |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| patientia, -ae, f. | suffering, patience, endurance |
| principium, -ii, n. | beginning |
| acerbus, -a, -um | harsh, bitter, grievous |
| pro | in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as (takes ablative) |
| diu | for a long time |
| nuper | recently |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissum | to lose, let go |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casurum | to fall ('casum' is an alternative fourth principal part) |
| creo, creare, creavi, creatum | to create |
| divitiae, -arum, f. | riches, wealth (always plural) |
| factum, -i, n. | deed, act, achievement |
| signum, -i, n. | sign, signal, indication, seal |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself (etc.); the very, the actual (intensive) |
| quisque, quidque | each one, each person (indefinite) |
| sui | himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive) |
| doctus, -a, -um | taught, learned, skilled |
| fortunatus, -a, -um | lucky, fortunate, happy |
| suus, -a, -um | his own, her own, its own, their own (reflexive possessive) |
| nam | for |
| ante | before, in front of; previously |
| per | through (takes accusative) |
| olim | at that time, once, formerly; in the future |
| alo, alere, alui, altum | to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectum | to esteem, love |
| iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctum | to join |
| sto, stare, steti, statum | to stand, stand still, stand firm |
| animal, animalis, n. | a living creature, animal |
| aqua, -ae, f. | water |
| ars, artis, f. | art, skill |
| auris, auris, f. | ear |
| civis, civis, m. and f. | citizen |
| ius, iuris, n. | right, justice |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| mors, mortis, f. | death |
| nubes, nubis, f. | cloud |
| os, oris, n. | mouth, face |
| pars, partis, f. | part, share |
| Roma, -ae, f. | Rome |
| turba, -ae, f. | uproar, disturbance, mob, crowd, multitude |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| vis, vis, f. | force, power, violence |
| ab, a | away from, from; by (takes ablative) |
| trans | across (takes accusative) |
| appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum | to speak to, address (as), call, name |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursum | to run, rush, move quickly |
| muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatum | to change, alter; exchange |
| teneo, tenere, tenui, tentum | to hold, keep, possess; restrain |
| vito, vitare, vitavi, vitatum | to avoid, shun |
| Italia, -ae, f. | Italy |
| memoria, -ae, f. | memory, recollection |
| tempestas, tempestatis, f. | period of time, season; weather, storm |
| centum | a hundred |
| mille | thousand; (plural) thousands |
| miser, misera, miserum | wretched, miserable, unfortunate |
| inter | between, among (takes accusative) |
| itaque | and so, therefore |
| committo, committere, commisi, commissum | to entrust, commit |
| exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatum | to look for, expect, await |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iectum | to throw, hurl |
| eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum | to throw out, drive out |
| timeo, timere, timui, - | to fear, be afraid of, be afraid |
| unus, -a, -um | one |
| duo, duae, duo | two (always plural) |
| tres, tria | three |
| quattuor | four |
| quinque | five |
| sex | six |
| septem | seven |
| octo | eight |
| novem | nine |
| decem | ten |
| undecim | eleven |
| duodecim | twelve |
| tredecim | thirteen |
| quattuordecim | fourteen |
| quindecim | fifteen |
| sedecim | sixteen |
| septendecim | seventeen |
| duodeviginti | eighteen (literally two from twenty) |
| undeviginti | nineteen (literally one from twenty) |
| viginti | twenty |
| viginti unus | twenty-one (also unus et viginti) |
| viginti duo | twenty-two (also duo et viginti) |
| viginti tres | twenty-three (also tres et viginti) |
| viginti quattuor | twenty-four (also quattuor et viginti) |
| viginti quinque | twenty-five (also quinque et viginti) |
| triginta | thirty |
| quadraginta | forty |
| quinquaginta | fifty |
| sexaginta | sixty |
| septuaginta | seventy |
| octoginta | eighty |
| nonaginta | ninety |
| primus, -a, -um | first |
| secundus, -a, -um | second |
| tertius, -a, -um | third |
| quartus, -a, -um | fourth |
| quintus, -a, -um | fifth |
| sextus, -a, -um | sixth |
| septimus, -a, -um | seventh |
| octavus, -a, -um | eighth |
| nonus, -a, -um | ninth |
| decimus, -a, -um | tenth |
| undecimus, -a, -um | eleventh |
| duodecimus, -a, -um | twelfth |
| tertius decimus, -a, -um | thirteenth |
| quartus decimus, -a, -um | fourteenth |
| quintus decimus, -a, -um | fifteenth |
| sextus decimus, -a, -um | sixteenth |
| septimus decimus, -a, -um | seventeenth |
| duodevicesimus, -a, -um | eighteenth (literally two from twenty) |
| undevicesimus, -a, -um | nineteenth (literally one from twenty) |
| vicesimus, -a, -um | twentieth |
| vicesimus primus, -a, -um | twenty-first |
| vicesimus secundus, -a, -um | twenty-second |
| vicesimus tertius, -a, -um | twenty-third |
| vicesimus quartus, -a, -um | twenty-fourth |
| vicesimus quintus, -a, -um | twenty-fifth |
| tricesimus | thirtieth |
| quadragesimus | fortieth |
| quinquagesimus | fiftieth |
| sexagesimus | sixtieth |
| septuagesimus | seventieth |
| octogesimus | eightieth |
| nonagesimus | ninetieth |
| aetas, aetatis, f. | period of life, life, age, an age, time |
| auditor, auditoris, m. | hearer, listener, member of an audience |
| clementia, -ae, f. | mildness, gentleness, mercy |
| mens, mentis, f. | mind, thought, intention |
| satura, -ae, f. | satire |
| acer, acris, acre | sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce |
| brevis, breve | short, small, brief |
| celer, celeris, celere | swift, quick, rapid |
| difficilis, difficile | hard, difficult, troublesome |
| dulcis, dulce | sweet; pleasant, agreeable |
| facilis, facile | easy, agreeable |
| fortis, forte | strong, brave |
| ingens | huge (genitive ingentis) |
| iucundus, -a, -um | pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing |
| longus, -a, -um | long |
| omnis, omne | every, all |
| potens | able, powerful, mighty, strong (genitive potentis) |
| senex, senis, m. | old, aged; old man |
| quam | how |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectum | to rule, guide, direct |
| libellus, -i, m. | little book |
| qui, quae, quod | who, which, what, that |
| caecus, -a, -um | blind |
| levis, leve | light, slight, easy, trivial |
| aut | or (aut...aut: either...or) |
| cito | quickly |
| quoque | also, too |
| admitto, admittere, admisi, admissum | to admit, receive, let in |
| -, coepisse, coepi, coeptum | began (only used in the perfect system) |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitum | to desire, wish, long for |
| deleo, delere, delevi, deletum | to destroy, wipe out, erase |
| desidero, desiderare, desideravi, desideratum | to desire, long for, miss |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum | to begin |
| navigo, navigare, navigavi, navigatum | to sail, navigate |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum | to neglect, disregard |
| recito, recitare, recitavi, recitatum | to read aloud, recite |
| flumen, fluminis, n. | river |
| genus, generis, n. | origin, kind, sort, class |
| hostis, hostis, m. | an enemy; (plural) the enemy |
| ludus, -i, m. | game, sport; school |
| probitas, probitatis, f. | uprightness, honesty |
| scientia, -ae, f. | knowledge |
| clarus, -a, -um | clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious |
| mortalis, mortale | mortal |
| cur | why |
| deinde | thereupon, next, then |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum | to flow |
| lego, legere, legi, lectum | to pick out, choose; read |
| misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum | to mix, stir up, disturb |
| moveo, movere, movi, motum | to move; arouse, affect |
| videor, videri, visus sum, - | to be seen, seem, appear |
| argumentum, -i, n. | proof, evidence, argument |
| auctor, auctoris, m. | increaser, author, originator |
| beneficium, -ii, n. | benefit, kindness; favor |
| familia, -ae, f. | household, family |
| Graecia, -ae, f. | Greece |
| iudex, iudicis, m. | judge, juror |
| iudicium, -ii, n. | judgement, decision, opinion; trial |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness |
| quis?, quid? | who?, whose?, whom?, what?, which? |
| qui?, quae?, quod? | what?, which?, what kind of? |
| certus, -a, -um | definite, sure, certain, reliable |
| gravis, grave | heavy, weighty, serious, important, severe, grievous |
| immortalis, immortale | not subject to death, immortal |
| at | but; but, mind you; but, you say |
| nisi | if...not, unless; except |
| contra | against (takes accusative) |
| iam | now; already, soon |
| delecto, delectare, delectavi, delectatum | to delight, charm, please |
| libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatum | to free, liberate |
| paro, parare, paravi, paratum | to prepare, provide, get, obtain |
| coniurati, -orum, m. | conspirators (always plural) |
| cornu, -us, n. | horn |
| fructus, -us, m. | fruit, profit, benefit, enjoyment |
| genu, -us, n. | knee |
| manus, -us, f. | hand, band; handwriting |
| metus, -us, m. | fear, dread, anxiety |
| mons, montis, m. | mountain |
| senatus, -us, m. | senate |
| sensus, -us, m. | feeling, sense |
| servitus, servitutis, f. | servitude, slavery |
| spiritus, -us, m. | breath, breathing; spirit, soul |
| versus, -us, m. | line of verse |
| communis, commune | common, general, of the community, for the community |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum | right, right-hand |
| sinister, sinistra, sinistrum | left, left-hand |
| careo, carere, carui, cariturus | to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from (takes ablative of separation) |
| defendo, defendere, defendi, defensum | to ward off; defend, protect |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum | to go away, depart |
| -, odisse, odi, osurum | to hate |
| prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum | to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit |
| pronuntio, pronuntiare, pronuntiavi, pronuntiatum | to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce |
| casa, -ae, f. | house, cottage, hut |
| causa, -ae, f. | cause, reason; case, situation; (abl. causa plus a preceding gen.) for the sake of, on account of |
| fenestra, -ae, f. | window |
| finis, finis, m. | end, limit, boundary, purpose; (plural) boundaries, territory |
| gens, gentis, f. | clan, race, nation, people |
| mundus, -i, m. | world, universe |
| navis, navis, f. | ship, boat |
| salus, salutis, f. | health, safety; greeting |
| Troia, -ae, f. | Troy |
| vicinus, -i, m. | neighbor |
| vicina, -ae, f. | neighbor |
| vulgus, -i, m. | the common people, mob, rabble |
| asper, aspera, asperum | rough, harsh |
| atque, ac | and, and also, and even |
| iterum | again, a second time |
| contineo, continere, continui, contentum | to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain |
| iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum | to bid, order, command |
| laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratum | to labor, be in distress |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum | to seize, snatch, carry away |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictum | to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitum | to know |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactum | to touch |
| dies, diei, m. | day |
| ferrum, -i, n. | iron; sword |
| fides, fidei, f. | faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity, promise, guarantee, protection |
| ignis, ignis, m. | fire |
| modus, -i, m. | measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way |
| res, rei, f. | thing, matter, business, affair |
| spes, spei, f. | hope |
| aequus, -a, -um | level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable |
| felix, felicis | lucky, fortunate, happy |
| incertus, -a, -um | uncertain, unsure, doubtful |
| Latinus, -a, -um | Latin |
| medius, -a, -um | middle |
| quondam | formerly, once |
| ultra | on the other side, beyond (takes accusative) |
| protinus | immediately |
| cerno, cernere, crevi, cretum | to distinguish, discern, perceive |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptum | to snatch away, take away; rescue |
| inquit, -, -, - | he says, he said (defective verb placed after one or more words of direct quotation) |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatum | to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy |
| arx, arcis, f. | citadel, stronghold |
| dux, ducis, m. | leader, guide; commander, general |
| equus, -i, m. | horse |
| hasta, -ae, f. | spear |
| insula, -ae, f. | island |
| litus, litoris, n. | shore, coast |
| miles, militis, m. | soldier |
| orator, oratoris, m. | orator, speaker |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis, m. | priest |
| aliquis, aliquid | someone, somebody, something |
| quisquis, quidquid | whoever, whatever |
| magnanimus, -a, -um | great-hearted, brave, magnanimous |
| umquam | ever, at any time |
| educo, educare, educavi, educatum | to bring up, educate |
| gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus sum, - | to be glad, rejoice |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentum | to exhibit, show, display |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitum | to seek, aim at, beg, beseech |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressum | to press, press hard, pursue |
| opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum | to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check |
| verto, vertere, verti, versum | to turn; change |
| Carthago, Carthaginis, f. | Carthage (a city in North Africa) |
| fabula, -ae, f. | story, tale; play |
| imperator, imperatoris, m. | general, commander-in-chief, emperor |
| imperium, -ii, n. | power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control |
| perfugium, -ii, n. | refuge, shelter |
| servus, -i, m. | slave |
| serva, -ae, f. | slave |
| solacium, -ii, n. | comfort, relief |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound |
| re-, red- | again, back |
| ut (+ indic.) | just as, when |
| postea | afterwards |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptum | to take (to one's self), receive, accept |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum | to take out, except; take, receive, capture |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptum | to take back, regain, admit, receive |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum | to strike, push, drive out, banish |
| expello, expellere, expuli, expulsum | to drive out, expel, banish |
| narro, narrare, narravi, narratum | to tell, report, narrate |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitum | to seek, look for, strive for; ask, inquire, inquire into |
| rideo, ridere, risi, risum | to laugh, laugh at |
| lingua, -ae, f. | tongue; language |
| ferox | fierce, savage (genitive ferocis) |
| fidelis, fidele | faithful, loyal |
| geminus, -a, -um | twin |
| sapiens | wise, judicious; (as a noun) a wise man, philosopher (genitive sapientis) |
| ultimus, -a, -um | farthest, extreme; last, final |
| dehinc | then |
| hic | here |
| ait, -, -, - | he says, they say, assert (or aiunt) |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditum | to believe, trust |
| iaceo, iacere, iacui, - | to lie, lie prostrate, lie dead |
| nego, negare, negavi, negatum | to deny, say that...not |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitum | not to know, be ignorant |
| nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatum | to announce, report, relate |
| patefacio, patefacere, patefeci, petefactum | to make open, open; disclose, expose |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatum | to clean, trim; reckon, suppose, judge, think, imagine |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratum | to hope for, hope |
| suscipio, suscipere, suscepi, susceptum | to undertake |
| cena, -ae, f. | dinner |
| forum, -i, n. | marketplace, forum |
| lex, legis, f. | law, statute |
| limen, liminis, n. | threshold |
| lux, lucis, f. | light |
| mensa, -ae, f. | table, dining, dish, course (mensa secunda: dessert) |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| somnus, -i, m. | sleep |
| quidam, quaedam, quiddam | (pron.) a certain one, certain thing, someone, something; (adj.) a certain, some |
| pudicus, -a, -um | modest, chaste |
| superbus, -a, -um | arrogant, overbearing, haughty, proud |
| tristis, triste | sad, sorrowful; joyless, grim, severe |
| turpis, turpe | ugly, shameful, base, disgraceful |
| urbanus, -a, -um | of the city, urban, urbane, elegant |
| prae | in front of, before (takes ablative) |
| quam | (after comparatives) than; (with superlatives) as...as possible (e.g. quam fortissimus, as great as possible) |
| tantum | only |
| invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatum | to entertain, invite, summon |
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