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2.01 Depository Institutions

Introduction to Financial Institutions

AB
Automated teller machine (ATM)A machine that allows individuals to complete certain transactions from the machine without human assistance
Checking accountAn account that allows quick access to funds for transactions
Commercial bankFor‐profit depository businesses that offer financial services to both consumers and other businesses
Contactless paymentPayment transactions that can be completed with no physical connection between the payment device and the physical point of sale (POS) terminal or store clerk
Credit UnionDepository institutions that offer many banking services and are owned by their customers
Debit cardA plastic card that is electronically connected to the cardholder’s depository institution account
Depository institutionBusinesses that provide financial services
InterestThe price paid for using someone else’s money
Interest rateThe percentage rate used to calculate interest
Mobile bankingApps that many depository institutions have developed that allow online banking access from devices such as smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices
Online bankingAllows customers to complete certain transactions from a secured Internet site by using a username and password from any place in the world with Internet access
Savings accountAn account at a depository institution that is designed to hold money not spent on current consumption
Savings toolsAccounts offered by depository institutions whose main purpose is to help people manage their money
Traveler's Checkdesigned specially for a business or vacation traveler, it is actually a sight draft with the security of a letter of credit. Issued by major financial service firms (such as American Express and Thomas Cook)
Money OrderFinancial instrument, issued by a bank or other institution, allowing the individual named on the order to receive a specified amount of cash on demand. Often used by people who do not have checking accounts.
Cashier's CheckCheck written by a bank (or other financial institution) on its own funds, and signed by the bank's cashier or other such officer. Cashier's check is used mainly for disbursing proceeds of a loan to a customer, or to a third-party named by the customer.
Certified CheckCheck guaranteed by its issuing bank that (1) it carries genuine signature, and (2) it will be paid when presented for payment. The issuing bank takes out the check's amount from the check writer's (drawer's) account and holds it in reserve to ensure the check's payment. A certified check is a cash equivalent.


Business, Finance and Information Technology Teacher
T C ROBERSON HIGH SCHOOL
Asheville, NC

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