| A | B | 
| antagonist | character or force that opposes the protagonist | 
| character | people who carry out the action of a piece of literature | 
| characterization | techniques that a writer uses to develop characters | 
| conflict | struggle that sets the plot in motion | 
| diction | word choice | 
| essay | a brief composition that offers an opinion | 
| exposition | introductory material that supplies necessary information for understanding a piece of literature | 
| flashback | an event that happened before the beginning of a story or at an earlier point in the narrative | 
| foil | a minor character introduced to contrast with another | 
| minor character | a character introduced into a piece of literature to fulfill a limited function | 
| plot | actions and events in a piece of literature | 
| protagonist | character who faces the conflict | 
| symbol | a person, place, object, or idea that stands for something beyond itself | 
| theme | the main idea of a piece of literature without reference to particular characters or elements of the plot; the author's view of the human condition |