| A | B |
| adoro, 1,tr. | adore |
| aestimo, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin. | think |
| appello, 1, tr.; two accs. | call, call upon, address |
| appropinquo, 1, intr.; w. ad or dat. | draw near to, approach |
| confirmo, 1, tr.; acc. w. infin. | encourage, strengthen, affirm |
| demonstro 1 | show, point out |
| existimo 1 | think |
| expugno | storm, take by storm |
| exspecto 1 | wait for, wait |
| judico | judge |
| libero | free (from) |
| navigo | sail |
| nego | deny, say...not |
| nuntio | announce, report |
| paco | pacify |
| probo | approve, prove |
| puto | think |
| rogo | ask |
| vasto | lay waste, ravage |
| voco | call |
| commoveo, commovere, commovi, commotus | alarm, arouse |
| doceo, docere, docui, doctus | teach, inform |
| jube, jubere, jussi, jussus | order, command |
| moveo, movere, movi, motus | move |
| noceo, nocere, nocui, nociturus | do harm to, injure |
| pertineo, pertinere, pertinui | pertain to, stretch to |
| prohibeo | ward off (from), prevent |
| respondeo, respondere, respondi, responsus | answer |
| valeo,, valere, valui, valiturus | am strong, am well, am influential |
| adduco, adducere, adduxi, adductus | lead to, lead on |
| cado, cadere, cecidi casurus | fall |
| cerno, cernere | distinguish, see |
| cognosco, cognosere, cognovi, cognitus | learn, find out |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | collect, force |
| constito, constituere, constitui, constitutus | place, set up, decide, determine |
| consuevi, consuetus, | have accustomed, have become accustomed, am accustomed |
| contendo, contendere, contendi | strive contend hasten |
| dedo, dedere, dedidi, deditus | give up, surrender |
| deduco, deducere, deduzi, deductus | lead, lead away |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | say, tell |
| diligo, diligere, dilexi, dilectus | love |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessurus | depart, withdraw |
| incolo, incolere, incolui | inhabit, dwell in |
| ostendo, ostendere, ostendi, ostentus | show |
| quaero, quaaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | seek, ask |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | direct, rule |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | leave, leave behind |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | write |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | rais (up), take away |
| traduco, traducere, traduxi, traductus | lead, across |
| impedio | hinder, impede |
| pervenio, pervenire, perveni, perventum | arrive |
| reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus | find (out) |
| scio | know |
| sentio, sentire, sensi, sensus | feel, perceive, think |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, accceptus | receive, accept |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | take, capture |
| conficio, conficere,, confeci confectus | finish, wear out |
| conjicio, conficere, conjeci, conjectus | throw, hurl |
| consipicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | see, catch sight of |
| cupio,, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | desire |
| eripio, eripere, eripui, ereptus | take away, save (from) |
| facio, facere, feci factus | do make |
| fugio fugere fugi fugiturus | flee |
| interficio interficere interfeci interfectus | kill |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | receive,, accept, recover |
| (with a reflexive pronoun me, te, se, etc.) | withdraw |
| arbitror, arbitrari, arbitratus sum | think, consider |
| conor conari conatus sum | try attemp |
| hortor, hortari, hortatus sum | urge, encourage |
| polliceor, polliceri, pollicitus sum | promise |
| vereor, vereri, veritus sum | fear |
| loquor loqui locutus sum | talk, speak |
| proficisor proficisci profectus sum ad with acc | set out |
| sequor sequi secutus sum | follow |
| orior, oriri, ortus sum | rise, arise |
| egredior egredi egressus sum | go out |
| patior, pati, passus sum | suffer allow |
| progredior, progredi, progressus sum | advance |
| adeo adire adii aditus | go to, approach, visit |
| eo, ire, ivi (ii), itum | go |
| exeo, exire, exii, exitum | go out |
| ineo, inire, inii, initus | to into, enter upon |
| redeo, redire, redii, reditum | return |
| transeo, transire, transii, transitus | go across, cross |
| absum abesse afui afuturus | am distant, am away |
| certiorem (-es) facere; de with ablative or an indirect question | to inform |
| inquit | he says, he said |
| memoria teneo, tenere, tenui, tentus | keep in memory, remember |
| miserere nobis | have mercy on us |
| nactus, a, um, | having obtained, having found |
| oportet, oportere, oportuit | it behooves |
| possum, posse, potui | am able, can |
| praesum, praeesse, praefui, praefuturus | am in command of, am in charge of |
| amicitia, ae | friendship |
| aqua, ae | water |
| causa, ae | cause |
| fossa, ae | ditch |
| fuga, ae | flight |
| hora, ae | hour |
| injuria, ae | injustice, wrong |
| memoria, ae | memory |
| mora, ae | delay |
| natura, ae | nature |
| sententia, ae | opinion, vote |
| vigilia, ae | watch |
| animus, i | mind, soul |
| annus, i | year |
| legatus, i | envoy, lieutenant |
| nuntius, i | messenger, message |
| socius, i | ally |
| tribunusi | tribune |
| ventus, i | wind |
| auxilia, auxiliorum | reinforcements |
| auxilium, i | help, aid |
| concilium, i | council |
| consilium, i | plan, counsel |
| peccatum, i | mistake, sin |
| praesidium, i | garrison, protection |
| vallum, i | wall, rampart |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis | authority, influence |
| custos, custodis | fuard |
| dolor, doloris | pain, sorrow |
| labor, laboris | effort, toil |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis | size, greatness |
| mos, moris | custom habit |
| munitio, munitionis | fortification |
| nemo, neminis | no one |
| obses, obsidis | hostage |
| ordo, ordinis | rank (of soldiers) |
| pes, pedis | foot (part of body or measure of distance) |
| ratio, rationis | reason, manner |
| regio, regionis | region |
| timor, timoris | fear |
| voluntas, voluntatis | good will, will |
| mens, mentis | mind |
| navis, navis | ship |
| nox, noctis | night |
| caput, capitis | head |
| genus, generis | kind, race |
| tempus, temporis | time |
| dies, diei | day |
| manus, us | a band of men, hand |
| mare, maris | sea |
| milia, milium (neuter noun) | thousands |
| milia passuum | miles |
| mille passus | a mile |
| nihil, indecl. noun passus, us | noting, pace (a measure of distance) |
| res publica, rei publicae | state, republic |
| satis | enough |
| hic, haec, hoc | this (these) |
| ille, illa, illud | he she it (personal pronoun) |
| qui quae, quod | who (whose whom), which that |
| qui quae quod | which? what? |
| quis, quid | who? what? |
| suus, a, um | his (own) her (own) its (own) their (own) |
| adversus, a um | facing (towards) unfavorable |
| aeternus, a um | eternal everlasting |
| barbarus, a, um | barbarian |
| certus, a um | certain, sure |
| latus, a, um | wide |
| liber, libera, liberum | free (from) |
| novus, a, um | new |
| paratus, a um | prepared (for), ready |
| parvus, a, um, | small, little |
| primus, a um | first |
| proximus, a, um | nearest, next |
| quantus, a, um | how large? how great? |
| summus, a um | highest greatest very great |
| tertius, a um | third |
| tutus, a um | safe (from) |
| vacuus, a um | empty of |
| verus, a um | true |
| alius, alia, aliud | other, another (of more than two) |
| alter, altera, alterum | the one, the other (of two) |
| alter, altera, alterum. Secundus, a um | second |
| mille | thousand |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | neither |
| nullus, a um | no, none |
| quot | how many? |
| solus, a um | alone, only (as adjective) |
| totus, a um | whole, all of, the whole of |
| ullus, a um | any |
| uter, utra, utrum | which? (of two) |
| Utilis, e; with ad | useful (for) |
| acriter | biterly, eagerly |
| celeriter | swiftly |
| clam | secretly |
| cur | why? |
| diu | a long time, long |
| diutius | longer |
| facile | easily |
| facilius (comparative) | more easily |
| jam | already, now (at that time) |
| numquam | never |
| omnino | at all (with negatives like non), altogether, in all (with numerals0 |
| plurimum | very much, very |
| praeterea | besides, furthermore |
| primum | first |
| quam | than |
| quam (interrogative adv. of degree) | how? |
| quo | whither? where...(to)? to what place? |
| rursus | again |
| satis | enough, sufficiently |
| statim | at once, immediately |
| subito | suddenly |
| ubi | where? |
| unde | whence? from what place? where... from/ |
| usque | all the way |
| vero | in truth, but |
| ab (a) prep with ablative | from , away from, by (agency) |
| ad, prep with accusative | to, until, at, for |
| ante, prep with accusative | before |
| apud, prep with accusative | among, in the presence |
| contra, prep with accusative | against, opposite |
| causa, preceded by genitive | for the sake of |
| de, prep with ablative | concerning, about, down from, from |
| ex (e) prep with ablative | out of, from |
| in, prep with ablative | in, on |
| in, prep with accusative | into, in, against, upon, onto, on |
| inter, prep with accusative | between, among |
| sine | without |
| at | but |
| cum | when |
| -que | and |
| a fronte | in front of, from the front |
| a tergo | in the rear, from the rear |
| ave! | hail! |
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