| A | B |
|---|
| amica | friend |
| ancilla | slave; servant; maid |
| casa | house |
| dea | goddess |
| fabula | story |
| femina | woman |
| filia | daughter |
| insula | island |
| luna | moon |
| patria | country |
| pecunia | money |
| puella | girl |
| regina | queen |
| silva | forest; woods |
| stella | star |
| terra | land; earth |
| via | road; street; way |
| villa | farmhouse |
| vita | life |
| ara | altar |
| lacrima | tear |
| lingua | language; tongue |
| mensa | table |
| porta | gate |
| ripa | bank (of a river) |
| unda | wave |
| ambulo, ambulare | to walk |
| amo, amare | to love; to like |
| appello, appellare | to name; to call |
| clamo, clamare | to yell; to shout; to scream |
| exspecto, exspectare | to wait for |
| habito, habitare | to live |
| laboro, laborare | to work |
| laudo, laudare | to worship; to praise |
| narro, narrare | to tell |
| navigo, navigare | to sail |
| paro, parare | to prepare; to get ready |
| porto, portare | to carry |
| pugno, pugnare | to fight |
| specto, spectare | to watch; to look at |
| sto, stare | to stand |
| tempto, temptare | to try |
| voco, vocare | to call |
| aedifico, aedificare | to build |
| canto, cantare | to sing |
| ceno, cenare | to dine; to eat dinner |
| cesso; cessare | to do nothing; to be idle; to rest |
| comparo, comparare | to buy; to purchase |
| delecto, delectare | to delight |
| flagro, flagrare | to burn; to be on fire |
| lacrimo, lacrimare | to cry; to weep |
| nato, natare | to swim |
| salto, saltare | to dance |
| saluto, salutare | to greet |
| spiro, spirare | to breathe |
| vigilo, vigilare | to stay awake |
| volo, volare | to fly |
| voro, vorare | to devour; to swallow |
| amicitia, -ae, f. | friendship |
| aqua, -ae, f. | water |
| causa, -ae, f. | reason |
| epistula, -ae, f. | letter |
| fortuna, -ae, f. | luck; fortune; chance |
| hora, -ae, f. | hour |
| ira, -ae, f. | anger; rage; wrath |
| littera, -ae, f. | letter (alphabet) |
| materia, -ae, f. | building material; lumber |
| natura, -ae, f. | nature; character; birth |
| pugna, -ae, f. | fight; battle |
| agricola, -ae, m. | farmer |
| nauta, -ae, m. | sailor |
| adulescentia | youth |
| culpa, -ae, f. | blame; guilt; fault |
| cura, -ae, f. | concern; care |
| fama, -ae, f. | reputation; rumor; fame |
| iniuria, -ae, f. | injustice; injury; damage; insult |
| potentia, -ae, f. | power |
| ruina, -ae, f. | destruction; ruin |
| sapientia, -ae, f. | wisdom; intelligence |
| scientia, -ae, f. | knowledge |
| auriga, -ae, m. | chariot racer |
| incola, -ae, m. | inhabitant |
| adiuvare | to help; to assist |
| curare | to take care of; to care for |
| dare | to give |
| donare | to give |
| errare | to wander; to be wrong |
| iuvare | to help; to assist |
| lavare | to wash; to bathe |
| mutare | to change |
| necare | to kill |
| occupare | to take; to capture |
| oppugnare | to attack |
| purgare | to clean |
| rogare | to ask |
| servare | to save; to serve; to protect; to keep |
| superare | to defeat; to overcome; to beat |
| esse | to be |
| posse | to be able |
| arare | to plow; to cultivate |
| excitare | to wake up; to excite |
| explorare | to test; to try out; to explore |
| incitare | to inspire; to enrage; to urge on |
| levare | to lift; to raise; to lighten; to relieve |
| liberare | to free |
| memorare | to remember; to be mindful of; to pay attention to |
| nuntiare | to announce |
| occultare | to hide; to conceal |
| optare | to desire; to choose; to select |
| ornare | to decorate |
| peccare | to sin |
| perturbare | to confuse; to upset; to disturb |
| sollicitare | to disturb; to worry |
| tolerare | to put up with; to endure; to bear |
| vexare | to annoy; to bother |
| vulnerare | to wound; to injure |
| ager, agri, m. | field |
| amicus, -i, m. | friend (as adjective- friendly) |
| annus, -i, m. | year |
| campus, -i, m. | field |
| cibus, -i, m. | food |
| deus, -i, m. | god |
| discipulus, -i, m. | student |
| dominus, -i, m. | master; lord |
| equus, -i, m. | horse |
| filius, filii, m. | son |
| gladius, gladii, m. | sword |
| inimicus, inimici, m. | enemy (as adjective- hostile; unfriendly |
| liber, libri, m. | book |
| liberi, liberorum, m. | children |
| locus, loci, m. (neuter in plural) | place |
| ludus, ludi, m. | game; school |
| magister, magistri, m. | teacher |
| populus, populi, m. | people |
| puer, pueri, m. | boy |
| servus, servi, m. | slave |
| socius, socii, m. | ally; companion |
| vir, viri, m. | man; husband |
| avunculus, -i, m. | uncle (on mother's side) |
| avus, avi, m. | grandfather |
| caballus, -i, m. | horse |
| faber, -i, m. | smith; craftsman |
| fumus, -i, m. | smoke |
| hortus, -i, m. | garden |
| legatus, -i, m. | envoy; ambassador; deputy; lieutenant |
| mundus, -i, m. | world |
| murus, -i, m. | wall |
| nasus, -i, m. | nose |
| nuntius, -i, m. | messenger |
| oculus, -i, m. | eye |
| patruus, -i, m. | uncle (on father's side) |
| somnus, -i, m. | sleep |
| argentum, argenti, n. | silver |
| arma, armorum, n. | weapons |
| aurum, auri, n. | gold |
| auxilium, auxilii, n. | help; assistance |
| bellum, belli, n. | war |
| castra, castrorum, n. | camp |
| donum, doni, n. | gift; present |
| ferrum, ferri, n. | iron |
| frumentum, frumenti, n. | wheat; grain |
| initium, initii, n. | beginning; start |
| lignum, ligni, n. | wood |
| oppidum, oppidi, n. | town |
| ornamentum, ornamenti, n. | decoration; equipment |
| periculum, periculi, n. | danger |
| plumbum, plumbi, n. | lead (metal) |
| regnum, regni, n. | kingdom; power; control |
| signum, signi, n. | signal; battle standard |
| vinum, vini, n. | wine |
| aedificium, aedificii, n. | building; structure |
| beneficium, beneficii, n. | favor; kindness |
| bracchium, bracchi, n. | arm |
| caelum, caeli, n. | sky; heavens |
| factum, facti, n. | deed; act; achievement |
| impedimentum, impedimenti, n. | obstacle; hindrance |
| impedimenta, impedimentorum, n. | bags; luggage |
| imperium, imperii, n. | command; authority; empire |
| labium, labii, n. | lip |
| nuntium, nuntii, n. | message; announcement |
| ovum, ovi, n. | egg |
| proelium, proelii, n. | battle |
| saxum, saxi, n. | rock; stone |
| sepulchrum, sepulchri, n. | tomb |
| somnium, somnii, n. | dream |
| supercilium, supercilii, n. | eyebrow |
| verbum, verbi, n. | word |
| vestigium, vestigii, n. | footprint, track; trace |
| altus, alta, altum | tall; high; deep |
| bonus, bona, bonum | good |
| iratus, irata, iratum | angry |
| latus, lata, latum | wide |
| magnus, magna, magnum | great; large; big; loud |
| malus, mala, malum | bad; evil |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine |
| miser, misera, miserum | poor; sad; miserable; wretched |
| mortuus, mortua, mortuum | dead |
| multus, multa, multum | much; many |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our; ours |
| parvus, parva, parvum | small; little |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum | pretty; handsome; beautiful |
| suus, sua, suum | his (own); her (own); their (own) |
| tuus, tua, tuum | your; yours |
| vester, vestra, vestrum | your; yours (plural) |
| aequus, aequa, aequum | even; fair; equal; level |
| calidus, calida, calidum | hot; warm |
| defessus, defessa, defessum | tired; sleepy |
| divus, diva, divum | divine; godly |
| durus, dura, durum | hard; tough |
| ferus, fera, ferum | wild; savage; fierce; uncivilized |
| firmus, firma, firmum | strong; stable; solid; secure; safe |
| frigidus, frigida, frigidum | cold; cool |
| mirus, mira, mirum | amazing; wonderful |
| molestus, molesta, molestum | annoying; troublesome |
| obesus, obesa, obesum | fat; overweight |
| planus, plana, planum | flat; even; level |
| reliquus, reliqua, reliquum | remaining; rest of |
| saevus, saeva, saevum | savage; fierce; cruel |
| tardus, tarda, tardum | late; slow |
| vivus, viva, vivum | alive; living |
| ardeo, ardēre | to burn; to be on fire; to be in love |
| debeo, debēre | to owe; ought; should |
| deleo, delēre | to destroy |
| doceo, docēre | to teach |
| habeo, habēre | to have; to hold |
| iubeo, iubēre | to command; to order |
| maneo, manēre | to stay; to remain |
| moneo, monēre | to warn; to advise |
| noceo, nocēre | to harm; to hurt; to injure |
| rideo, ridēre | to laugh (at); to smile |
| sedeo, sedēre | to sit |
| taceo, tacēre | to be quiet |
| teneo, tenēre | to hold; to have |
| terreo, terrēre | to frighten; to scare |
| timeo, timēre | to fear; to be afraid |
| video, vidēre | to see |
| audeo, audēre | to dare |
| augeo, augēre | to increase |
| careo, carēre | to lack; to not have |
| caveo, cavēre | to beware; to be careful |
| compleo, complēre | to fill up |
| doleo, dolēre | to hurt; to be in pain; to grieve |
| exerceo, exercēre | to train |
| gaudeo, gaudēre | to rejoice; to be glad |
| mereo, merēre | to earn; to deserve |
| possideo, possidēre | to possess |
| soleo, solēre | to be accustomed to; to be used to |
| studeo, studēre | to desire; to strive |
| aliquid | some; any |
| copia, copiae, f. | a lot; a large amount; (in plural) troops |
| multitudo, multitudinis, f. | a crowd; a large number |
| nihil | nothing; none; no |
| numerus, numeri, m. | number; amount |
| pars, partis, f. | part |
| plenus, plena, plenum | full |
| plus | more |
| minus | less |
| satis | enough |
| dimidium, dimidii, n. | half |
| inopia, inopiae, f. | lack; need; scarcity; dearth |
| nimium, nimii, n. | too much; an excessive amount |
| parum, pari, n. | too little; not enough |
| paulum, pauli, n. | a little bit; a small amount |
| coerceo, coercēre | to restrain; to confine; to limit; to repress |
| fleo, flēre | to weep |
| floreo, florēre | to blossom; to bloom; to flourish; to be prosperous |
| horreo, horrēre | to dread; to shudder |
| iaceo, iacēre | to lie (on the ground) |
| lateo, latēre | to lie hidden; to be hidden; to lurk |
| misceo, miscēre | to mix; to combine; to confuse |
| mordeo, mordēre | to bite |
| pareo, parēre | to obey |
| pateo, patēre | to be open; to be accessible; to be well known |
| pendeo, pendēre | to hang; to depend |
| salveo, salvēre | to be well |
| sileo, silēre | to be silent; to not talk about |
| torqueo, torquēre | to turn; to twist; to torture |
| valeo, valēre | to be strong; to prevail |
| unus, una, unum | one |
| duo, duae, duo | two |
| tres, tres, tria | three |
| quattuor | four |
| quinque | five |
| sex | six |
| septem | seven |
| octo | eight |
| novem | nine |
| decem | ten |
| centum | a hundred |
| mille (plural milia) | a thousand |
| primus, prima, primum | first |
| secundus, secunda, secundum | second |
| tertius, tertia, tertium | third |
| quartus, quarta, quartum | fourth |
| quintus, quinta, quintum | fifth |
| sextus, sexta, sextum | sixth |
| septimus, septima, septimum | seventh |
| octavus, octava, octavum | eighth |
| nonus, nona, nonum | ninth |
| decimus, decima, decimum | tenth |
| viginti | twenty |
| triginta | thirty |
| quadraginta | forty |
| quinquaginta | fifty |
| sexaginta | sixty |
| septuaginta | seventy |
| octoginta | eighty |
| nonaginta | ninety |
| ducenti | two hundred |
| trecenti | three hundred |
| quadringenti | four hundred |
| quingenti | five hundred |
| sescenti | six hundred |
| septingenti | seven hundred |
| octingenti | eight hundred |
| nongenti | nine hundred |
| vicesimus, vicesima, vicesimum | twentieth |
| tricesimus, tricesima, tricesimum | thirtieth |
| quadragesimus, quadragesima, quadragesimum | fourtieth |
| quinquagesimus, quinquagesima, quinquagesimum, | fiftieth |
| sexagesimus, sexagesima, sexagesimum | sixtieth |
| septuagesimus, septuagesima, septuagesimum | seventieth |
| octogesimus, octogesima, octogesimum | eightieth |
| nonagesimus, nonagesima, nonagesimum | ninetieth |
| centesimus, centesima, centesimum | hundredth |
| ducentisimus, ducentisima, ducentisimum | two hundredth |
| trecentesimus, trecentesima, trecentesimum | three hundredth |
| quadringentesimus, quadringentesima, quadringentesimum | four hundredth |
| quingentesimus, quingentesima, quingentesimum | five hundredth |
| sescentesimus, sescentesima, sescentesimum | six hundredth |
| septingentesimus, septingentesima, septingentesimum | seven hundredth |
| octingentesimus, octingentesima, octingentesimum | eight hundredth |
| nongentesimus, nongentesima, nongentesimum | nine hundredth |
| millesimus, millesima, millesimum | thousandth |
| a/ab | from; away from |
| ad | to; toward; at; near; until |
| ante | before; in front of |
| circum | around |
| contra | against |
| cum | with |
| de | about; down from |
| e/ex | out of |
| extra | outside of |
| in | (with ablative) in; on; (with accusative) into; onto |
| inter | between; among |
| intra | inside of |
| per | through |
| post | after; behind |
| pro | for; on behalf of |
| sine | without |
| sub | under; below; beneath |
| super/supra | above; over; on top of; upon |
| trans | across |
| adversus | against |
| apud | with; at the house of |
| infra | below; under; beneath |
| ob | because of |
| praeter | except for |
| procul | far from |
| prope | near |
| propter | because of |
| ultra | past; beyond |
| ago, agere, egi, actus | to do; to drive; to spend (time) |
| bibo, bibere, bibi | to drink |
| cado, cadere, cecidi, casus | to fall |
| cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus | to go (away); to withdraw; to step aside; to move |
| credo, credere, credidi, creditus | to trust; to believe |
| cresco, crescere, crevi, cretus | to grow; to increase; to get bigger |
| curro, currere, cucurri, cursus | to run |
| dico, dicere, dixi, dictus | to say; to tell |
| duco, ducere, duxi, ductus | to lead; to take; to bring |
| lego, legere, legi, lectus | to read; to pick |
| mitto, mittere, misi, missus | to send |
| pono, ponere, posui, positus | to put; to place |
| rego, regere, rexi, rectus | to rule; to control |
| scribo, scribere, scripsi, scriptus | to write |
| traho, trahere, traxi, tractus | to pull; to drag |
| vinco, vincere, vici, victus | to defeat; to beat; to conquer |
| amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus | to lose; to dismiss |
| condo, condere, condidi, conditus | to build; to found; to put together |
| confido, confidere, confisus sum | to rely on; to trust; to believe |
| consuesco, consuescere, consuevi, consuetus | to get used to; to become accustomed to |
| consulo, consulere, consului, consultus | to ask advice; to advise |
| pango, pangere, pepigi, pactus | to compose; to insert; to settle |
| parco, parcere, peperci, parsus | to spare; to refrain |
| perdo, perdere, perdidi, perditus | to destroy; to ruin |
| pungo, pungere, pepugi, punctus | to jab; to poke; to puncture |
| rumpo, rumpere, rupi, ruptus | to break; to destroy |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus | to present; to grant |
| vendo, vendere, vendidi, venditus | to sell |
| accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus | to take; to receive; to accept |
| capio, capere, cepi, captus | to take; to seize |
| cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus | to want; to desire; to wish for |
| deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus | to fail |
| efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus | to cause; to bring about |
| facio, facere, feci, factus | to make; to do |
| fugio, fugere, fugi, fugitus | to run away; to flee; to escape |
| iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus | to throw |
| incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus | to start; to begin |
| interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus | to kill |
| rapio, rapere, rapui, raptus | to snatch; to seize; to pillage |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | to hear; to listen (to) |
| dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus | to sleep |
| finio, finire, finivi, finitus | to end; to finish |
| invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus | to find; to discover |
| nescio, nescire, nescivi, nescitus | to not know |
| punio, punire, punivi, punitus | to punish |
| scio, scire, scivi, scitus | to know; to know how |
| venio, venire, veni, ventus | to come |
| alo, alere, alui, alitus | to feed; to nourish |
| aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus | to open |
| contemno, contemnere, contempsi, contemptus | to despise; to scorn; to look down on |
| coquo, coquere, coxi, coctus | to cook |
| custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus | to guard; to protect |
| esurio, esurire, esurivi, esuritus | to be hungry |
| impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus | to slow down; to hinder |
| munio, munire, munivi, munitus | to fortify; to strengthen; to build (roads) |
| pasco, pascere, pavi, pastus | to feed; to feed on; to graze |
| restituo, restituere, restitui, restitutus | to restore |
| servio, servire, servivi, servitus | to be a slave to; to serve |
| solvo, solvere, solvi, solutus | to release; to untie; to free; to loosen |
| cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus | to force; to gather; to collect |
| discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus | to depart; to leave; to go away |
| edo, edere, edi, esus | to eat |
| excedo, excedere, excessi, excessus | to leave; to go out |
| frango, frangere, fregi, fractus | to break |
| gero, gerere, gessi, gestus | to bear; to wear; to carry; to conduct (oneself); to behave |
| iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus | to join; to unite; to connect |
| ludo, ludere, lusi, lusus | to play; to tease |
| occido, occidere, occidi, occissus | to kill |
| pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsus | to push; to beat; to drive (away) |
| peto, petere, petivi, petitus | to ask (for); to look for; to aim at; to head towards; to attack |
| premo, premere, pressi, pressus | to press; to crush; to overwhelm |
| relinquo, relinquere, reliqui, relictus | to leave (behind); to abandon |
| sumo, sumere, sumpsi, sumptus | to take (up); to begin |
| surgo, surgere, surrexi, surrectus | to get up; to stand up; to rise |
| tango, tangere, tetigi, tactus | to touch |
| tollo, tollere, sustuli, sublatus | to lift; to raise |
| fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxus | to flow |
| fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus | to pour |
| metuo, metuere, metui | to fear; to be afraid |
| minuo, minuere, minui, minutus | to lessen; to reduce; to diminish |
| vivo, vivere, vixi, victus | to live; to be alive |
| conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus | to complete; to finish |
| conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus | to notice; to catch sight of |
| excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus | to take out; to remove |
| olfacio, olfacere, olfeci, olfactus | to smell |
| pario, parere, peperi, partus | to give birth to; to bear |
| perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectus | to complete; to finish |
| recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus | to take back; to accept; to receive |
| adulescens, adulescentis, m/f | youth; teenager; young person |
| amor, amoris, m. | love |
| clamor, clamoris, m. | scream; yell; shout |
| dux, ducis, m. | leader |
| frater, fratris, m. | brother |
| homo, hominis, m/f | person; man |
| labor, laboris, m. | work |
| mater, matris, f. | mother |
| miles, militis, m. | soldier |
| pater, patris, m. | father |
| rex, regis, m. | king |
| senex, senis, m. | old man |
| sol, solis, m. | sun |
| soror, sororis, f. | sister |
| urbs, urbis, f. | city |
| uxor, uxoris, f. | wife |
| avis, avis, m/f | bird |
| eques, equitis, m. | horseman; knight; cavalryman; (pl) cavalry |
| hospes, hospitis, m/f | guest; host |
| iudex, iudicis, m. | judge |
| magnitudo, magnitudinis, f. | size; greatness; importance |
| mulier, mulieris, f | wife; woman |
| panis, panis, m. | bread |
| pauper, pauperis, m. | poor man; beggar |
| plebs, plebis, f. | plebians; common people; lower class |
| sacerdos, sacerdotis, m. | priest |
| caput, capitis, n. | head |
| carmen, carminis, n. | song |
| cor, cordis, n. | heart |
| corpus, corporis, n. | body |
| decus, decoris, n. | honor; dignity; glory |
| flumen, fluminis, n. | river |
| iter, itineris, n. | journey; path; route; road |
| ius, iuris, n. | justice; law; soup |
| lumen, luminis, n. | light |
| mare, maris, n. | sea |
| nomen, nominis, n. | name |
| onus, oneris, n. | load; burden |
| opus, operis, n. | achievement; deed; work |
| rus, ruris, n. | country; countryside |
| tempus, temporis, n. | time |
| vulnus, vulneris, n. | wound; injury |
| cadaver, cadaveris, n. | corpse; dead body |
| certamen, certaminis, n. | competition; contest; struggle |
| crus, cruris, n. | leg |
| funus, funeris, n. | funeral |
| genus, generis, n. | kind; sort; ancestry; method |
| lac, lactis, n. | milk |
| latus, lateris, n. | side |
| litus, litoris, n. | shore; coast; beach |
| munus, muneris, n. | gift; service |
| numen, numinis, n. | divine will; will of the gods |
| os, oris, n. | mouth |
| os, ossis, n. | bone |
| pectus, pectoris, n. | chest |
| scelus, sceleris, n. | crime; evil deed; sin |
| semen, seminis, n. | seed |
| audax, audacis | bold; daring; courageous; reckless |
| brevis, breve | short |
| celer, celeris, celere | fast; quick |
| difficilis, difficile | hard; difficult |
| dissimilis, dissimile | unlike; different |
| facilis, facilis | easy |
| felix, felicis | happy; lucky |
| fidelis, fidele | faithful; loyal; devoted |
| fortis, forte | brave; strong |
| gravis, grave | heavy; serious; important |
| iuvenis. iuvene | young |
| levis, leve | light (opposite of heavy) |
| omnis, omne | all; every; each |
| par, paris | equal |
| potens, potentis | powerful; strong |
| sapiens, sapientis | wise |
| similis, simile | similar to; like |
| tristis, triste | sad |
| utilis, utile | useful; helpful; advantageous |
| vetus, veteris | old; experienced |
| clemens, clementis | calm; gentle |
| communis, commune | common; public; related |
| crudelis, credele | cruel; savage; harsh |
| diligens, diligentis | careful |
| dives, divitis | rich; wealthy |
| dulcis, dulce | sweet; pleasant; beautiful; charming |
| ferox, ferocis | fierce; savage; wild |
| grandis, grande | large; great |
| humilis, humile | humble; poor; insignificant |
| ingens, ingentis | huge; vast; mighty |
| arbor, arboris, f. | tree |
| bos, bovis, m/f | cow; ox |
| canis, canis, m/f | dog |
| caro, carnis, f. | meat; flesh |
| civis, civis, m/f | citizen; countryman |
| coniunx, coniugis, m/f | spouse; husband; wife |
| custos, custodis, m/f | guardian; protector |
| feles, felis, m/f | cat |
| finis, finis, m/f | end; finish; boundary |
| furor, furoris, m. | rage; madness; fury; frenzy |
| hostis, hostis, m/f | enemy |
| imperator, imperatoris, m. | general |
| multitudo, multitudinis, f. | crowd |
| nemo, neminis, m/f | no one |
| nepos, nepotis, m. | grandson |
| orator, oratoris, m. | speaker |
| pars, partis, f. | part |
| princeps, principis, m. | emperor |
| timor, timoris, m. | fear |
| aestas, aestatis, f. | summer |
| altitudo, altitudinis, f. | height; depth |
| civitas, civitatis, f. | community |
| dolor, doloris, m. | pain; anguish; grief; sorrow |
| flos, floris, m. | flower |
| hiems, hiemis, f. | winter |
| orbis, orbis, m. | circle; sphere (orbis terrarum - world) |
| piscis, piscis. m. | fish |
| pons, pontis, m. | bridge |
| pontifex, pontificis, m. | priest |
| sanguis, sanguinis, m. | blood |
| ver, veris, n. | spring |
| virgo, virginis, f. | maiden; unmarried woman |
| ars, artis, f. | skill |
| calor, caloris, m. | heat; warmth |
| gens, gentis, f. | clan; tribe; nation; people |
| ignis, ignis, m. | fire |
| laus, laudis, f. | praise; worship |
| lex, legis, f. | law |
| libertas, libertatis, f. | freedom |
| lux, lucis, f. | light (opposite of darkness) |
| mons, montis, m. | mountain |
| mors, mortis, f. | death |
| navis, navis, f. | ship; boat |
| nox, noctis, f. | night |
| pax, pacis, f. | peace |
| pes, pedis, m. | foot |
| tempestas, tempestatis, f. | storm; weather |
| vestis, vestis, f. | clothing; clothes |
| virtus, virtutis, f. | courage; virtue; manliness; strength |
| vox, vocis, f. | voice |
| calamitas, calamitatis, f. | misfortune; disaster |
| classis, classis, f. | social class; fleet |
| collis, collis, m. | hill |
| cutis, cutis, f. | skin |
| dens, dentis, m. | tooth |
| fraus, fraudis, f. | trickery; deceit |
| lapis, lapidis, m. | stone; rock |
| moles, molis, f. | mass; bulk |
| mos, moris, m. | custom; habit; (plural) morals |
| voluntas, voluntatis, f. | will; desire |
| senatus, senatūs, m. | senate |
| tribus, tribūs, f. | tribe |
| adventus, adventūs, m. | arrival; appearance |
| domus, domūs, f. | house; home |
| exercitus, exercitūs, m. | army |
| exitus, exitūs, m. | exit; departure; end |
| iussu (abl. s. only) | by order |
| manus, manūs, f. | hand |
| passus, passūs, m. | step; pace |
| reditus, reditūs, m. | return; income |
| dies, diei, m. | day |
| fides, fidei, f. | faith; trust; loyalty; honesty; confidence |
| res, rei, f. | thing; situation; matter |
| spes, spei, f. | hope |
| fero, ferre, tuli, latus | to bring; to take; to carry; to bear |
| volo, velle, volui | to wish; to want; to be willing |
| nolo, nolle, nolui | not to want; to refuse; to be unwilling |
| eo, ire, ivi (or ii), iturus | to go |
| absum, abesse, afui, afuturus | to be away; to be absent |
| adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus | to be here; to be present |
| casus, casūs, m. | fall; accident; emergency; chance |
| cursus, cursūs, m. | course; march; race; career |
| equitatus, equitatūs, m. | cavalry |
| fluctus, fluctūs, m. | wave; flood; tide |
| fructus, fructūs, m. | fruit; crops; profit |
| impetus, impetūs, m. | attack; assault; attempt; fury |
| iuventus, iuventūs, m. | youth |
| metus, metūs, m. | fear |
| perditus, perditūs, m. | destruction; ruin |
| sinus, sinūs, m. | curve; bend; bay |
| tumultus, tumultūs, m. | commotion; confusion; rebellion |
| vultus, vultūs, m. | face; expression |
| cornu, cornūs, n. | horn |
| genu, genūs, n. | knee |
| acies, aciei, f. | battle line |
| effigies, effigiei, f. | image; likeness |
| facies, faciei, f. | face; appearance |
| pernicies, perniciei, f. | destruction; disaster |
| malo, malle, malui | to prefer; to want more; rather |
| praesum, praesse, praefui | to be in charge; to be in control |
| prosum, prodesse, profui, profuturus | to be useful; to benefit; to profit |
| albus, alba, album | white |
| antiquus, antiqua, antiquum | old |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | remaining; the other; the rest |
| clarus, clara, clarum | famous; clear |
| laetus, laeta, laetum | happy |
| liber, libera, liberum | free |
| medius, media, medium | in the middle |
| niger, nigra, nigrum | black |
| notus, nota, notum | famous; familiar |
| novus, nova, novum | new; strange; unusual |
| pauci, paucae, pauca | few; a few |
| pius, pia, pium | devout; loyal; devoted; pious; respectful; faithful |
| quantus | how much? |
| sacer, sacra, sacrum | holy; sacred |
| sanctus, sancta, sanctum | holy; sacred |
| verus, vera, verum | true; real |
| alienus, aliena, alienum | foreign; strange; someone else's |
| beatus, beata, beatum | fortunate; blessed; happy; wealthy |
| carus, cara, carum | dear; expensive; precious |
| certus, certa, certum | certain; sure |
| dexter, dextra, dextrum | right; skillful; favorable |
| integer, integra, integrum | whole; intact; untouched; complete; entire |
| nefarius, nefaria, nefarium | criminal; wicked |
| sanus, sana, sanum | healthy; sound |
| sinister, sinistra, sinistrum | left; unfavorable |
| stultus, stulta, stultum | stupid; foolish |
| superbus, superba, superbum | proud; arrogant |
| vacuus, vacua, vacuum | empty |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | anything ending in -self (e.g. myself, himself, themselves, yourself) |
| iste, ista, istud | that; those |
| alius, alia, aliud | another; other |
| alter, altera, alterum | the other; the second |
| solus, sola, solum | alone; only |
| totus, tota, totum | all; whole |
| ullus, ulla, ullum | any |
| nullus, nulla, nullum | none; not any |
| nonnullus, nonnulla, nonnullum | some |
| unus, una, unum | one |
| uter, utra, utrum | either; which?; which one? |
| neuter, neutra, neutrum | neither |
| uterque, utraque, utrumque | each; both |
| animus, animi, m. | spirit; mind; soul |
| humus, humi, m. | earth; ground; soil |
| modus, modi, m. | method; means; manner; way |
| morbus, morbi, m. | disease; sickness |
| ventus, venti, m. | wind |
| vulgus, vulgi, m. | crowd; mass; mob |
| boreus, borea, boreum | north; northern |
| septentrionalis, septentrionale | north; northern |
| australis, australe | south; southern |
| orientalis, orientale | east; eastern |
| occidentalis, occidentale | west; western |
| ego | I |
| mihi | to me; for me |
| me | me |
| mecum | with me |
| nos | we; us |
| nobis | to us; for us; us (ablative) |
| nobiscum | with us |
| tu | you |
| tibi | to you; for you |
| te | you |
| tecum | with you |
| vos | you (plural) |
| vobis | to you (pl.); for you; you (ablative) |
| vobiscum | with you (plural) |
| is | he |
| ea | she (feminine. sing.); them (neuter pl.) |
| id | it |
| eius | to him; to her; for him; for her (dative sing.); they (nominative pl. masc.) |
| ei | to him; to her; for him; for her (dative sing.); they (nominative pl. masc.) |
| eum | him |
| eam | her |
| eo | him |
| eā | her |
| eae | they |
| eorum | their; theirs |
| earum | their; theirs |
| eis | to them; for them; them (ablative pl.) |
| eos | them |
| eas | them |
| sibi | to himself; to herself; to themselves; for himself; for herself; for themselves |
| se | himself; herself; themselves |
| secum | with herself; with himself; with themselves |
| idem, eadem, idem | the same |
| decet, decēre | to be appropriate; to be proper |
| licet, licēre | to be allowed; to be permitted |
| libet, libēre | to be pleasing; to please |
| necesse est, necesse esse | to be necessary |
| placeo, placēre | to please; to be pleasing |
| artificium, artificii, n. | skill; talent; trick |
| concilium, concilii, n. | public meeting; gathering; assembly |
| indicium, indicii, n. | evidence; proof; indication |
| ingenium, ingenii, n. | mental power; mental ability; genius |
| odium, odii, n. | hatred |
| otium, otii, n. | leisure; ease; peace |
| praemium, praemii, n. | prize; reward; gift |
| praesidium, praesidii, n. | guard; garrison; protection |
| pretium, pretii, n. | cost; price; worth; value |
| studium, studii, n. | eagerness; devotion; enthusiasm |
| supplicium, supplicii, n. | punishment; suffering; torture |
| tectum, tecti, n. | roof; ceiling |
| telum, teli, n. | weapon; javelin; spear |
| vinculum, vinculi, n. | chain; (in plural) imprisonment |
| vitium, vitii, n. | fault; crime; sin |
| audacia, audaciae, f. | boldness; courage; recklessness; confidence |
| gratia, gratiae, f. | sake; thanks; kindness |
| consilium, consilii, n. | plan; decision; discussion; suggestion |
| dubium, dubii, n. | doubt |
| iudicium, iudicii, n. | trial; court; judgement |
| negotium, negotii, n. | business; occupation; job; task |
| officium, officii, n. | duty; obligation; service |
| auctoritas, auctoritatis, f. | power; authority |
| celeritas, celeritatis, f. | speed; quickness |
| gravitas, gravitatis, f. | weight; importance; seriousness; pregnancy |
| mens, mentis, f. | mind |
| mensis, mensis, m. | month |
| nobilitas, nobilitatis, f. | noble birth; fame |
| pietas, pietatis, f. | responsibility; loyalty; goodness |
| potestas, potestatis, f. | power; strength; force |
| veritas, veritatis, f. | truth; honesty |
| auris, auris, f. | ear |
| caedes, caedis, f. | murder; slaughter |
| crux, crucis, f. | cross; torture |
| cupiditas, cupiditatis, f. | desire; passion; lust; greed |
| facultas, facultatis, f. | means; ability; skill |
| legio, legionis, f. | legion; army |
| natio, nationis, f. | birth; race; class; people |
| opinio, opinionis, f. | belief; idea |
| ops, opis, f. | wealth; resources |
| oratio, orationis, f. | speech |
| ordo, ordinis, m. | row; order; rank; series |
| pudor, pudoris, m. | decency; shame; modesty; bashfulness |
| salus, salutis, f. | health; safety |
| sermo, sermonis, f. | discussion; speech |
| sors, sortis, m. | lot; fate |
| spons, spontis, f. | free will |
| vis, vim (acc.), vi (abl.), vires (pl.) | strength; power; force |
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