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HSA Review Guide Chemistry of Life Vocabulary

AB
capillary actiontendency of water to rise in a thin tube
cohesionattraction between molecules of the same substance
adhesionattraction between different substances
polarthe uneven distribution of charges in a moelcule
lipidany one of a group of organic compounds that includes oils, fats and waxes
carbohydratesmajor source of food energy for the human body composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
vitamin Kessential for blood to clot properly
vitamin Aimportant for growth of skin cells and vision
vitamin Cessential for helping wounds to heal
inorganica type of molecule that does not contain to or more carbons but contains any other combination of elements
organicterm used to describe molecules that contain both carbon and hydrogen
proteinscompound consisting of one or more chains of amino acids
nucleic acidslarge complex organic molecule that contains the instructions cells need to carry out their life processes
enzymesproteins that speed up the rate of chemical reactions in living things
substratethe substance on which an enzyme acts
amino acidany one of several building blocks of protein
monosaccharidethe simplest type of carbohydrate; a simple sugar; building block of carbohydrate
macromoleculelarge molecule linked together by subunits
DNAthe material found in all cells that contains genetic information about that organism
RNAthe nucleic acid that carries out the instructions coded in DNA


Hammond HS
Columbia, MD

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