| A | B |
|---|
| adjacent angles | two angles that share a ray |
| linear pair | two adjacent angles whose non-common sides are opposite rays |
| acute angle | an angle that measures more than 0 degrees but less than 90 degrees |
| complementary angles | two angles whose sum is 90 degrees |
| ray | a part of a line that has one endpoint and extends forever in one direction |
| similar | two figures that have the exact same shape, but not necessarily the same size |
| congruent | equal in measure |
| degree | a unit used to measure angles |
| angle | a figure formed by two rays with a common endpoint |
| straight angle | an angle that measures 180 degrees |
| right angle | an angle that measures exactly 90 degrees |
| vertex | the common endpoint of the two rays that form an angle |
| obtuse angle | an angle that measures more than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees |
| vertical angles | non-adjacent angles with a common vertex formed by two intersecting lines |
| supplementary angles | two angles whose sum is 180 degrees |
| protractor | a tool used to measure angles |
| proportion | an equation stating that two ratios are equivalent |
| center | a point that is the same distance from al points on the circumference of a circle |
| trapezoid | a quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides |
| circumference | the distance around a circle |
| chord | a line segment with endpoints on a circle |
| circle | the set of al points that are the same distance from a center point |
| sector | a portion of a circle enclised by two radii |
| ratio | a comparison of two numbers using division |
| radius | the distance from the center of a circle to any point on the circle |
| perimeter | the distance around a figure |
| area | the number of square units needed to cover a surface |
| composite figure | a geometric figure made of two or more geometric shapes |
| diameter | the distance across a circle through the center |
| central angle | an angle in a circle with its vertex at the center of a circle |
| Pi | the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter |
| cylinder | a solid formed by two congruent and parallel circular bases |
| pyramid | a solid with a polygonal base and triangular sides that meet at a vertex |
| sphere | a solid formed by a set of points in space that are the same distance from a center point |
| net | a two-dimensional pattern that folds to form a solid |
| cone | a solid formed by one circualr base and a vertex |
| slant height | the height of a lateral face of a pyramid or come |
| prism | a solid formed by polygons with two congruent, parallel bases |
| polygon | a closed figure formed by three or more line segments |
| vertex | a point where three or more edges meet |
| base | a plane figure |
| lateral face | a side of a solid that is not a base |
| volume | the number of cubic units needed to fill a three-dimensional figure |
| face | a polygon that is a side or base of a solid |
| edge | the segment where two faces of a solid meet |
| surface area | the sum of the areas of all the surfaces on a solid |
| solid | a three-dimensional figure that encloses a part of space |
