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Classification Vocabulary 2019

AB
animalsmembers of the kingdom animalia are multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophs whose cells lack cell walls
Archaeakingdom and domain of organisms that live in extreme environments
classificationthe process of grouping things based on their similarities
domainthe broadest level of taxanomic groups, larger than kingdom, three exist arhea, eubacteria, eukaryota
Eubacteriaprokaryotic organisms that are the most abundant in the world
fungikingdom composed of multicellular heterotrophs, that are decomposers
kingdomsecond larges taxonomic group; there are six: animalia, plantae, protista eubacteria, archaebacteria, fungi
plantaekingdom: multicellular, autotrophic,eudaryote with tissues and organs that have specialized structures and functions
protistakingdom of eukaryotic organisms that are mostly unicellular, autotrophic or heterotrophic, and include organisms that cause malaria
taxonomythe scientific study of how living things are classified
cellSmallest unit of structure and function of living things.
Organismany living thing
cell theoryall cells come from other cells
unicellularorganism made of one cell
multicellularorganism made of two or more cells
organelleSmall body in the cell's cytoplasm that has a specialized function.
nucleusThe control center of the cell that is bound by a membrane and contains DNA.
cell membraneA layer that covers the cell's surface and acts as a barrier between the cell and its environment
cytoplasmJello-like substance inside the cell that holds the organelles and other structures
prokaryoteA cell that has no nucleus or membrane bound organelles
eukaryoteA cell that contains a membrane bound nucleus.
autotrophAn organism that makes its own food.
heterotrophAn organism that cannot make its own food and must depend on other organisms for energy.
asexual reproductionReproduction that involves only 1 parent and produces identical offspring.
sexual reproductionProduces offspring that are similar to the parents.
athlete's footan example of an infectious organism from kingdom fungi
eukaryotadomain of protista, fungi, plantae, and animalia kingdoms
streptococcusexample of an infectious organism in kingdom eubacteria
red algaeexample of beneficial fungi - gummy bears!
eutrue


Cypress Grove Intermediate
College Station, TX

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