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Robot Basics

This exercise provides review of some of the basic elements of ROBOTICS.

AB
pneumatic powercompressed gasses (air) - one of the ways to "drive" a robot mechanism
electric powerAC or DC electron flow - a common way to "drive" a robot mechanism
hydraulic powerpressurized liquids (oils) - a common way to "drive" a robot mechanism
feedbackinformation sent from a robot sensor to the robot controller
work envelopethe area in which a robot operates
controllerprogrammable computer device that coordinates the operations of a robot (the robot 'brain")
end effectorthe "tool" at the end of a robot arm (drill, spray nozzle, saw, gripper, welding rod, etc.)
sensora device that monitors conditions (light, heat, motion, pressure, etc.) and sends an electronic signal to the robot controller
armpart of the robot that positions the end effector
drivedevice that "powers" the movable parts of a robot
degree of freedoman axis or movable "joint" in a robot mechanism
rollthe rotational movement of a robot arm
pitchthe vertical (up - down) movement of the robot arm
yawhorizontal (left - right) movement of the robot arm
programa set of instructions written in code


Teacher, Business and Technology
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