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Chapter 10: The Age of Jackson

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nominating conventionsa meeting at which a political party selects its presidential and vice presidential candidate; first held in the 1820s
Jacksonian Democracyan expansion of voting rights during the popular Andrew Jackson administration
Democratic Partya political party formed by supporters of Andrew Jackson after the presidential election of 1824
John C. CalhounAmerican politician and supporter of slavery and states' rights, he served as vice president to Andrew Jackson and was instrumental in the South Carolina nullification crisis
spoils systema politicians' practice of giving government jobs to his or her supporters
Martin Van BurenAmerican politician and secretary of state under Andrew Jackson, he later became the eighth president of the United States
Kitchen CabinetPresident Andrew Jackson's group of informal advisers; so called because they often met in the White House kitchen
Tariff of Abominationsthe nickname given to a tariff by southerners who opposed it
states' rights doctrinethe belief that the power of the states should be greater than the power of the federal government
nullifications crisisa dispute led by John C. Calhoun that said that states could ignore federal laws if they believed those laws violated the Constitution
Daniel WebsterAmerican lawyer and statesman, he spoke out against nullification and states' rights, believing that the country should stay unified
McCulloch v MarylandU.S. Supreme Court case that declared the Second Bank of the United States was constitutional and that Maryland could not interfere with it
Whig Partya political party formed ikn 1834 by opponents of Andrew Jackson and who supported a strong legislature
Panic of 1837a financial crisis in the Unites States that led to an economic depression
William Henry HarrisonAmerican politician, he served as the governor of Indian Territory and fought against Tecumseh in the Battle of Tippecanoe. He was the ninth president of the United States


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