| A | B |
|---|
| diaphysis | long shaft of bone, where yellow marrow is made |
| red bone marrow | produces leukocytes (white), erythrocytes (red), thrombocytes (platelets) |
| true ribs | FIRST 7 pairs of ribs |
| sutures | where cranial bones have joined together |
| fontanels | spaces or soft sponts in the cranium that allow for growth |
| skeletal muscles | VOLUNTARY |
| joints | where two or more bones JOIN together |
| bursitis | inflammation of fluid-filled sacs surrounding the JOINTS |
| abduction | leg moved out to side AWAY from body |
| extension | lower leg STRAIGHTENED away from upper leg |
| MIDsagittal | divides into RIGHT/LEFT sides |
| TRANSverse | HORIZANTAL divides into TOP/BOTTOM |
| Proximal | parts CLOSE to POINT of reference |
| Ventral, Anterior | parts in FRONT of FRONTAL plane |
| MEDial | body parts close to MIDsagittal plane |
| Thoracic | cavity contains heart lungs large b.vessels, located in CHEST |
| Dorsal | cavity contains brain spinal cord |
| Distal | body parts farther away from the point of reference |
| superior | body parts above others |
| frontal | divides body into front and back section |
| lateral | AWAY from midline toward OUTSIDE of the body |
| compound | type of gracture where bone sticks through the skin |
| fontanels | soft spots in skull |
| ADDuction | moving part TOWARD midline |
| CIRcumduction | swinging the arm in a CIRCLE |
| draw sheet | half sheet, protects mattress, shoulders to knees, sometimes used as lift sheets |
| bed cradle | placed UNDER the top sheets to prevent bed linen from touching patient's body, used with, burns, ulcers,circulatory disease |
| closed bed | after discharge, keep bed clean for NEW patient |
| making closed bed | align top sheet with top of mattress, |
| patients confined to bed | change position at least every 2 hours |
| contaminate bed linen | wear gloves when changing, |
| pillow case | open end AWAY from the door |
| removing dirty linen | roll it and hold away from your body |
| open bed | top sheet fan folded, new patients or ambulatory, or out of bed for short periods |
| occupied bed | bed is made while patient is in bed |
| quadriceps femoris | front of the thigh, extends leg |
| Voluntary muscles | can control, skeletal |
| involuntary muscles | can NOT control, Functions WITHOUT thought or control cardiac, smooth, viseral |
| pectoralis major | upper chest muscle that adducts and flexes the upper arm |
| fascia | tough sheet-like membrane that covers and protects the tissue |
| trapezius | muscle on upper back and neck, extends head, moves shoulder |
| physiology | study of the PROCESSES of living organisms, or why and how they WORK |
| cytoplasm | semi- fluid inside the cell site for all chemical reactions that take place in the cell |
| lyosomes | contain digestive enzymes to digest and destroy old cells |
| 4 main groups of tissue | epithelial, nerve, connective, muscle |
| muscle | tissue that produces power and movement |
| cell | basic unit of structure and function in all living things |
| golgi apparatus | stack of membrane layers that produce, store and PACKAGE secretions for DISCHARGE from the cell |
| nucleolus | where ribosomes are Manufactored |
| pathophysiology | study of how diseases occur |
