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06.5 Traits and Probability
The inheritance of traits follows the rules of probability
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| A | B |
| Punnett square | model for predicting all possible genotypes resulting from a cross, or mating |
| monohybrid cross | cross, or mating, between organisms that involves only one pair of contrasting traits |
| testcross | cross between an organism with and unknown genotype and an organism with a recessive genotype |
| dihybrid cross | cross, or mating, between organisms involving two pairs of contrasting traits |
| law of independent assortment | Mendel's second law, stating that allele pairs separate independently from one another during gamete formation |
| probability | likelihood that a particular event will happen |
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