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07.1 Chromosomes and Phenotype
The chromosomes on which genes are located can affect the expression of traits.
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| A | B |
| carrier | organism whose genome contains a gene for a certain trait or disease that is not expressed in the organism's phenotype |
| sex-linked gene | gene that is located on a sex chromosome |
| X chromosome inactivation | process that occurs in female mammals in which one of the X chromosomes is randomly turned off in each cell |
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