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11.3 Other Mechanisms of Evolution

Natural selection is not the only mechanism through which populations evolve.

AB
gene flowphysical movement of alleles from one population to another
genetic driftchange in allele frequencies due to chance alone, occurring most commonly in small populations
bottleneck effectgenetic drift that results from an event that drastically reduces the size of a population
founder effectgenetic drift that occurs after a small number of individuals colonize a new area
sexual selectionselection in which certain traits enhance mating success; traits are, therefore, passed on to offspring


BVNW
Blue Valley Northwest High School
Overland Park, KS

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