| A | B |
|---|
| The complementary DNA strand for ACTGACT | TGACTGA |
| The RNA strand for the DNA strand ACTGACT | UGACUGA |
| The building block of proteins | amino acids |
| The amino acid for the codon AUC | ILE |
| The amino acid for the codon GAU | ASP |
| Transcription | process of making an RNA copy of DNA |
| Translation | Process of making a protein copy of RNA |
| Replication | Process of DNA making an exact copy of itself |
