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Personal Finance Unit 2.01 - 2.03 Key Terms

AB
Automated Teller Machine (ATM)A machine that allows individuals to complete certain transactions from the machine without human assistance
checking accountAn account that allows quick access to funds for transactions
commercial bankFor‐profit depository businesses that offer financial services to both consumers and other businesses
contactless paymentPayment transactions that can be completed with no physical connection between the payment device and the physical point of sale (POS) terminal or store clerk
credit unionDepository institutions that offer many banking services and are owned by their customers
debit cardA plastic card that is electronically connected to the cardholder’s depository institution account
depository institutionBusinesses that provide financial services
interestThe price paid for using someone else’s money
interest rateThe percentage rate used to calculate interest
mobile bankingApps that many depository institutions have developed that allow online banking access from devices such as smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices
online bankingAllows customers to complete certain transactions from a secured Internet site by using a username and password from any place in the world with Internet access
savings accountAn account at a depository institution that is designed to hold money not spent on current consumption
savings toolAccounts offered by depository institutions whose main purpose is to help people manage their money
communityA group of people with common interests and concern for the common good
earned incomeMoney earned from working for pay
excise taxTaxes collected from the seller or retailer and as such often remain “hidden” in the price of a product or service, rather than being listed separately
income taxA tax on earned and unearned income
payroll taxA tax on earned income
property taxA tax on property, such as land, buildings (including homes), and automobiles
sales taxA tax on purchased goods and services
taxesA sum of money demanded by a government to support the government itself as well as specific facilities or services
taxpayerA person who pays a tax to national, state, county or municipal governments
unearned incomeIncome received from sources other than employment
assetItems of monetary value a person or household owns
expenseMoney spent
incomeMoney received
investment assetFinancial assets purchased with the hope that they will generate income and appreciate in value to make it possible to sell at a higher price in the future
liabilityA debt or obligation owed to others
market valueThe amount you could realistically sell an asset for today
monetary assetAssets that can be quickly and easily converted into cash
net worthA measure of financial wealth and indicates the monetary value of all possessions that a person or household owns, minus the total amounts owed to others
statement of financial positionA financial statement that describes an individual or family’s financial condition on a specified date by showing assets, liabilities, and net worth
tangible assetPersonal property that was purchased to create a lifestyle or improve your life
wealthA measurement of how much a person or household owns once all debts have been paid


Magna Vista High School
Ridgeway, VA

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