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Arch Unit 7 Electrical Terms

AB
Circuitis a pathway for electricity that incorporates outlets and returns to ground.
Amperageis the measure of electrical current.
Voltageis the measure of electrical pressure.
Wattageis the measure of electrical power. (volts X amps=watts)
Ohmsis the measure of resistance in a conductor.
Kilowatt hour1000 watts of power- unit used to purchase electricity
Transformerssteps up or down electrical voltage to maintain the flow of electricity.
Overloadsoccur when more power is drawn from a circuit than the circuit can handle.
Circuit Breakeris a safety device that shuts off a circuit to prevent overloads It can be switched back on once the overload is removed.
Fuseis a safety device that shuts off a circuit to prevent overloads and has to be replaced with a new fuse of the same amperage.
GFI circuit breakeris a ground fault interrupt senses a faulty ground and shuts off immediately to prevent electrocution.
Duplex outletis a standard electrical convenience outlet with two receptacles. It is the most common outlet found throughout the house that allows direct access to electrical power.
Split wired Duplex outletone of the duplex outlets is controlled by a switch.
Grounddirect physical connection to the earth.
Legendidentifies all the symbols that used on the electrical plan.
Two Way Switchhas an on position and an off position.
Three Way Switchon off from two different locations two point control.
Dimmer Switchcontrols the intensity of the light/bulb.
Typical Light Circuit120volts 15 amps
Typical Appliance Circuit120 volts 20 amps
Range Outlet240 volts 40amps
Dryer Circuit240 volts 30 amps


Tech Ed Teacher
South Windsor High School
South Windsor, CT

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