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7th Grade Vocabulary

Scientific Inquiry

AB
Scientific LawA statement that describes what scientists expect to happen every time under a particular set of conditions.
Scientific TheoryA well-tested explanation for a wide range of observations or experimental results.
Controlled ExperimentAn experiment in which only one variable is manipulated at a time.
variableany factor that can be changed or controlled
experimentthe act of conducting a test that includes comparison
Manipulated or independent variableThe variable being changed
Responding or dependent variableThe variable being measured
constantA factor that does not change when other variables change.
control or control groupThe group that does not receive treatment
observationthe process of obtaining info by using the senses
inferenceA conclusion not directly provided by evidence, but able to be drawn from the facts at hand
hypothesisA testable prediction
quantitative dataFacts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observations that includes NUMBERS
analyzeexamined carefully and methodically
conclusionA summary that states if your hypothesis was correct or incorrect and what the investigation showed, based on observations and data.



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