A | B |
physical geography | the study of the earth’s landforms, weather, and plant and animal patterns |
cultural geography | the study of people and their ways of life |
geographer | person who studies the physical features, products, political divisions, and people of the world (or any part of the world) |
contrast | (n) difference; (v) to explain how things are different |
culture | way of life |
distortion | inaccurate in terms of shape or size |
comparison | (n) likeness or similarity |
cartographer | mapmaker |
technology | man-made tools and machines used to solve problems |
raw materials | natural resources used to make products |
great circle route | the shortest distance between two places on earth |
projection | a way to show the round earth on a flat map |
atlas | a collection of maps in a book |
Mercator projections | one type of cylindrical projection that is useful for navigators because it shows true direction and shape |
map | a flat diagram of all or part of Earth’s surface |
conic projection | most accurate along the lines of latitude where it touches the globe |
flat-plane projection | useful for showing true direc- tion for airplane pilots and ship navigators |
map's title | shows what the subject of the map is |
compass rose | has arrows that point to all four principal directions |
scale | represents the distances between points on a map |