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Geography Terms (first 20)

These are the first 20 terms from our book that you need to know.

AB
physical geographythe study of the earth’s landforms, weather, and plant and animal patterns
cultural geographythe study of people and their ways of life
geographerperson who studies the physical features, products, political divisions, and people of the world (or any part of the world)
contrast(n) difference; (v) to explain how things are different
cultureway of life
distortioninaccurate in terms of shape or size
comparison(n) likeness or similarity
cartographermapmaker
technologyman-made tools and machines used to solve problems
raw materialsnatural resources used to make products
great circle routethe shortest distance between two places on earth
projectiona way to show the round earth on a flat map
atlasa collection of maps in a book
Mercator projectionsone type of cylindrical projection that is useful for navigators because it shows true direction and shape
mapa flat diagram of all or part of Earth’s surface
conic projectionmost accurate along the lines of latitude where it touches the globe
flat-plane projectionuseful for showing true direc- tion for airplane pilots and ship navigators
map's titleshows what the subject of the map is
compass rosehas arrows that point to all four principal directions
scalerepresents the distances between points on a map

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