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Ch. 1 Important Chefs and People in the Food Service Industry.

AB
Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)Developed the process of Pasteurization and used it to make milk safe to drink.
Marcus ApiciusLoved luxury items and fine foods, Wrote De Re Coquinaria (On Cooking).
George EscoffierRefined Careme’s Grand Cuisine to Classical Cuisine. Created the Brigade system - Ranking order in the kitchen, Rules of conduct and dress code for chefs. Identified the 5 Grand Sauces
Marie-Antonine Careme (1784-1833)Defined the art of Grand Cuisine, Redesigned the chef coat and thought chef should wear different size hats.
BoulangerServed soups called restaurers (meaning restoratives) and called his cafe a restorante
Marco Polo (1254-1324)Trader and Explorer,
Brought spices from the Middle East to Europe.
Catherine de MediciMarried to King Henry II, Introduced the use of silverware to France in 1533
Julia ChildMade French cooking techniques and Cuisine popular in the United States
Paul Bocuse (1926- )Created lighter and healthier that reflected the classical French flavors.
Ferdinand Metz (1941- )Certified Master Chef and was President of the Culinary Institute of America (CIA).
Fernand Point (1897-1955)Father of Modern French “Nouvelle Cuisine”. Created lighter sauces and used regional ingredients. Mentored Paul Bocuse
Ray KrocPartnered with the McDonalds Brothers and eventually bought them out and by 1963 opened over 500 McDonalds.
Walter Scott1872 in Rhode Island - Sold dinners out of horse-drawn wagons to workers outside of factories.
Fred Harvey1876 - Opened Harvey House in Topeka Kansas and became one of the earliest known chain restaurants.
Roy Allen and Frank Wright1921 began selling rights to their company (A&W) creating the first franchise company
Bill Darden1968 - opened first Red Lobster. He also went on to open the Olive Garden, Bahama Breeze and Capital Grille
Norman BrinkerOpened the first Steak and Ale. The first full service restaurant focused on middle class customers.
Howard Johnson1935 - Began Franchising restaurants focusing on standard design and menu.
Frank Carney1958 creates Pizza Hut franchise. One of the first quick service restaurants selling something other than Hamburgers.



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