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Chapter 1 Vocabulary

Biology - McGraw-Hill 2016

AB
organismAnything that has or once had all of the 8 characteristics of life.
growthThe addition of mass to an organism
developmentThe process of natural changes that take place during the life of an organism.
speciesA group of organisms that can breed with one another and produce fertile offspring.
homeostasisRegulation of an organisms internal environment to maintain life.
adaptationAny inherited characteristic that results from changes in a species over time.
scienceA body of knowledge based on the study of the natural world.
theoryAn explanation of a natural phenomenon supported by many observations and experimentation over time.
lawDescribes relationships under certain conditions in nature.
ethicsA set of moral principles or values.
inferThe process of combining what you know with what you have learned to draw logical conclusions.
experimentAn investigation of a phenomenon in a controlled setting to test a hypothesis
control groupThe group used for comparison that receives no experimental treatment.
independent variableThe variable that is changed
dependent variableWhat is measured in an experiment
dataInformation gathered from observations and experimentation
qualitativeDescriptions of what our sense detect
quantitativeNumerical data such as time, temperature, length, mass, area, volume and density.
metric system (SI)An internation system of measurement based on powers of 10
peer reviewA process by which the procedures and results of an experiment are evaluated by other scientists.
biologyThe study of life
organizationArranged in an orderly way
reproductionThe production of offspring
stimulusAnything that is part of either environment that causes some sort of reaction
responseThe reaction to a stimulus
scientific methodmethods used to gather information and answer questions
observationthe first step in scientific inquiry
hypothesisa testable explanation of a situation
experimental groupthe group exposed to the factor being tested
constanta factor that remains fixed during an experiment
serendipitythe occurrence of accidental or unexpected but fortunate results


Konawa High School
Konawa, OK

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