| A | B |
|---|
| Spartan boys | Trained to be soldiers |
| Retirement age for Spartan men | 60 |
| Darius I filled Persia's capital with artwork | To have the city reflect the glory of the empire |
| As a ruler, Darius I wanted | To make Persia's empire strong |
| Darius I was angered by the Greeks | Due to some Greeks helping other Greeks who had rebelled |
| Cause of the Peloponnesian War | Greeks feared Athens would gain complete control |
| Poor, Athenian boys | Became farmers |
| Spartan women | Were strong and healthy |
| Philip of Macedonia easily conquered the Greeks | Due to the Greeks not being united to fight Philip |
| Philip of Macedonia and Alexander the Great | Father and son |
| If the Spartan army became weak | Slaves would have staged a rebellion |
| Alexander the Great | Enjoyed being a military commander |
| Greek temples | Were surrounded by tall columns |
| After Alexander's death | His empire was divided into three kingdoms |
| Alexander died at age 33 | When he became sick in Babylon |
| Alexander spread the Greek culture throughout his empire | Proving that he admired the Greek culture |
| Indus River | Location where Alexander's troops quit fighting |
| Socrates | Was arrested and executed for his ideas |
| Parthenon | Famous Greek building |
| Arts | Athenians studied the _______ to be better citizens |
| Greek philosophers | Found importance in using the mind to think and understand |
| Marathon | First Persian invasion of Greece |
| Darius | After the son of Cyrus the Great died, he seized power |
| Vases | Painted red and black |
| Euclid | Created rules for geometry |
| Helots | Important part of Spartan society |
| Spartans thought very little of | Creativity |
| The spread of this culture brought Greek customs to new parts of the world | Hellenistic |
| Phalanx | Group of warriors standing in close formation |
| Cyrus the Great | Founder of the Persian Empire |
| Spartan women had | More freedoms than Athenian women |
| Darius improved the Persian Empire | By building roads |
| Alliance | An agreement to work together |
| Reason | Clear and ordered thinking |
| Cavalry | Unit of soldiers mounted on horses |
| Satraps | Governors of Persian provinces |
