| A | B |
|---|
| the land bridge teory suggests... | hunting groups traveled to North America across Beringia |
| Beringia | a land bridge connecting North America and Asia |
| artifacts found in Pennsylvania and Chile is evidence of... | the early arrival theory |
| Olmec and Mayan civilzations were both... | divided into social classes |
| who lived in pueblos? | Anasazi |
| best known traders among the Northwest Coast Indianas | Chinooks |
| which group built dug-out canoes to hunt whales | The Makahs |
| What is a tepee | a cone shaped tent made of wooden poles and covered with animal skins |
| 2 tribes from the Eastern Woodlands area were.. | Algonquians and the Iroquois |
| The Dallles | a large center of trade along the Columbia River |
| the Chinooks developed a special language because... | Northwest Coast tribes spoke many different languages |
| Where did the Inuit people of the Artic live? | tents in the summer and igloos in the winter |
| Where did Nomads sleep? | built tents made of animal skins or found shelter |
| Early farmers grew... | corn, avocados, squash, and beans |
| The Olmecs were knowns as... | "Mother Civilization" |
| Mound Builders created... | burial sites and places of worship from large mounds of the earth |
| called the "Ancient People" | The Anasazi |
| The Desert Southwest's land was... | rugged land and had to be adapted for farming |
| Desert Southwest tribes | The Hopi, Zuni, and Navjos |
| Kivas | underground rooms where ceremonies were held |
| Kachinas | spirits and Gods worshipped by tribes from the Desert Southwest |
| part of the buffalo: dried and made into jerkey | meat |
| part of the buffalo: made into moccasins | hides |
| part of the buffalo: twisted into cords | hair |
| part of the buffalo: needles for sweing | bones and horns |
| part of the buffalo: eaten right away | meat |
| part of the buffalo: made into tools | bones and horns |
| part of the buffalo: made into clothing | hides |
| part of the buffalo: made into water bags | stomachs |
| Glaciers | slow moving sheets of ice |
| Migration | movement of people |
| Artifacts | Objects made by early people |
| Origin stories | stories that tell about the beginnings of Native American people |
| Ancestors | early family members |
| Nomads | wanders who had no settled home |
| Extinct | died out |
| Agriculture | farming |
| Tribe | a term often used to describe a group of Native Americans who share a language and customs |
| Civilization | a culture that usually has cities and well developed forms of government, religion, and learning |
| Classes | members treated with different amounts of respect |
| Pueblo | Spanish word for village |
| Adapt | fit their ways of living to the land and its resources |
| Surplus | an amount more than what was needed |
| Ceremonies | series of actions during a special even such as religious service |
| Hogan | usually cone shaped |
| Dugout | boat made from a large hollowed out log |
| Barter | exchange goods |
| Potlaches | celebrations with feasting and dancing |
| Clan | group of families related to eachother |
| Harpoons | long spears with sharp shell points |
| Pithouse | part of it was in a hole, some rooms were underground |
| Lodge | circular houses |
| Tepee | cone shaped tent |
| Travois | made up of two poles fascinated to a harness of a dog |
| Slash-and-burn | clearing fields and growing crops |
| Confederation | a loose group of governments working together |
| Council | a group that makes laws |
| Wampum | beads |
