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The Human Body - Vocabulary

AB
ribsa group of long, curved bones that support and protect the chest
bloodthe liquid that is moved by the heart through the body in blood vessels
bonea hard, white piece of the skeleton
circulatory systemthe body system that moves blood throughout the body
brainthe control center of the nervous system
skullthe main bone structure of the head
carbon dioxidea clear gas that is given off as a waste product during breathing
spinea column of bones that provides the main support for the body; the backbone
cellsthe tiny parts that all plants and animals are made of
digestive systemthe body system that breaks down food to give the whole body the nutrients it needs
skeletal systemthe body system that provides a sturdy frame to support all other body systems
excretory systemthe body system that removes waste and poisons from the body
heartthe organ that pumps blood throughout the body
kidneysa pair of excretory organs that filter waste products from blood
lungstwo spongy organs that bring oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide from the blood
musclebody tissue that lets the body move by contracting and relaxing
muscular systemthe body system that allows body parts to move
nervous systemthe body system that gathers information from the senses and controls thinking and behavior
oxygenthe invisible, odorless gas that makes up part of the air humans must breathe to live
respiratory systemthe body system that controls breathing by inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide


Speech Language Pathologist
Pine Crest School
Fort Lauderdale/Boca Raton, FL

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