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Business Chapter 12 - Financial Statements

AB
financial planAm outline of expenses, needs, goals
assetProperty, item of value owned
financial forecastEstimate of business conditions
accountingProcess of recording that helps the financial position of a business
financial managerThe person in charge of a business's financial planning, funding, and accounting
budgetWritten plan of what you expect your income and expenses to be over a certain period of time
the Accounting EquationAssets=Liabilites +Owners Equity
owner's equityThe claim on the assets by the owner
income statementReport of net income or net loss over an accounting period
balance sheetRport of the financial state of a business on a certain date
long term liabilitiesthose that will be paid off in MORE than year
liabilityAny amount your business owes
start-up budgetA plan for your income and expenses from the time you start your business to when it makes profit
cash budgetA plan for the actual money you expect to spend and earn on a daily, weekly or monthly basis
operating budgetA plan over how much you expect to spend and earn over a given period of time
revenuethe money coming into a business from doing what it is in business to do
expensesthe costs of doing business
social security6.2% paid from the employer and employee to support elderly in their retirement
payrollemployee compensation including gross pay, taxes and benefits
current liabilitiesamounts a company will pay off within one year
current assetscash and items that can readily be converted to cash
inventory recordsrecords that identify the type and number of product on had for sale
direct depositwhen an employer transfers an employees paycheck to their employees account on pay day
Federal withholding taxwhere the government receives the majority of its revenue (calaulated with a chart)
net payalso known as take home pay, gross pay minum all taxes and deductions
Net IncomeRevenue is greater than expenses
LIFOinventory is valued with using the inventory purchased earliest in the year
FIFOinventory is valued using the inventory on hand at the end of the year
What are the 3 components of a financial statement headingWho (company name), what (type of the statement), when (date)


Personal and Business Finance
Dobyns-Bennett High School

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