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Unit 2 Vocabulary

Science 8

AB
meniscusthe curve at a liquid's surface
gasno definite shape and no definite volume
solventthe substance that dissolves in the solute
solubilitythe ability of a substance to dissolve in another
plasmastarts as a gas and becomes ionized
matteranything with mass and volume
physical changethe change of matter from one form to another without changing the chemical properties
pure substancematter of either a single element or a single compound
massthe amount of matter in an object
condensationthe change of state from a gas to a liquid
physical propertya characteristic of a substance that does not involve a chemical change
compounda substance made up of two or more types of atoms
chemical propertya property of matter that describes the substance's ability to participate in chemical reactions
concentrationthe amount of substance in a given quantity of a mixture
densitythe ratio of mass to volume of an object
liquidno definite shape and a definite volume
mixturea conbination of two or more substances not chemically combined
nonmetalelements conduct heat poorly
evaporationthe change of state from a liquid to a gas
solutethe substance that dissolves in a solution
elementa substance that cannot be separated or broken down into a simpler substance
change of statechange of a substance from one state to another
sublimationthe process in which a solid changes directly into a gas
solidhas a definite shape and a definite volume
volumethe amount of space that an object occupies
meltingthe change of state from a solid to a liquid
boilingthe conversion of a liquid to a vapor when the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the atmospheric pressure
metalelements are shiny and conduct heat well
chemical changea change that occurs when one or more substances change into a new substance with different properties
solutiona homogenous mixture in which the substances are dispersed
weightthe measure of gravitational force exerted on an object
state of matterthe physical form of matter dependent on the motion of the particles
metalloidselements with properties of both metals and nonmetals


Teacher
Union Middle School

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