A | B |
Electrolysis | splitting a molecule into pieces using electricity |
Experimental error | the difference between expected and actual results in an experiment |
peer review | scientists look at each others' work to make sure it seems correct |
cold fusion | thought to be proven true, but was disproven by peer review |
polar molecule | a molecule with a positive and a negative end |
nonpolar molecule | a molecule with a perfectly balanced charge (no positive or negative sides) |
solvent | a liquid that dissolves other substances |
solute | a substance that is dissolved in a solvent |
ionic compound | a very polar molecule, e.g. salt |
hydrogen bonding | H and O atoms being attracted to each other in adjacent molecules |
cohesion | individual molecules are attracted to each other |
surface tension | caused by cohesion, water sticking to itself at the surface |
adhesion | a liquid sticking to its container |
hard water | water with ions dissolved in it, like calcium or magnesium |