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THE CELL CYCLE

The key roles and terms of cell division

AB
·cytokinesisdivision of the cytoplasm
metaphasechromosome settles midway between the two poles
mitotic spindlefibers composed of microtubules
prophasechromosomes are tightly coiled
G2 phasethe cell completes preparations for cell division
S phasethe chromosomes are copied
G1 phasecentered on growth
Interphaseaccounts for 90% of the cell cycle
mitotic (M) phaseincludes mitosis and cytokinesis
centromerewhere the sister chromatids connect
chromatinDNA-protein complex
gametessex cells (N)
somatic cellsbody cells (2N)
chromosomes· DNA molecules are packaged into
genome· A cell’s genetic information
Cell divisionDNA - to two daughter cells.
anaphasechromosomes are pulled apart
telophasenuclei are forming, cytokinesis begins


Biology Teacher
McNeil High School
Austin, TX

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