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The Iron Heel Chapter 1

Vocabulary in the novel The Iron Heel. Chapter 1

AB
dystopianimaginary society that is dehumanized and unpleasant
utopianperfect society
oligarchygovernment run by small number of wealthy or powerful people
socialistadvocating for a society based on cooperation not competition
incongruousout of place; inappropriate
cavilmake petty or unnecessary objections
toiledwork extremely hard or incessantly
Nietzschemad nineteenth century philosopher
ecclesiasticalrelated to the Christian Church or its clergy
clarion-callstrongly expressed demand or request for action
monotonylack of variety and interest
metaphysiciansomeone who studies metaphysics and attempts to clarify how people understand the world
phenomenacircumstances observed
aberrationdeparting from the normal
anarchistsomeone who seeks to violently overturn the government
primevalrelated to the first age or ages
irrefragablenot to be disputed or contested
cocksurenesscompletely confident in one's own mind
benefactiona good deed
empiricquack, charlatan
plenitudefullness in quantity, abundance
prodigiousextraordinary in size
doctrinesa system of teachings relating to a particular subject
buttressesany prop or support
mercenariesworking or acting merely for money or other reward
abstrusedifficult to understand
proletariatworking class people regarded collectively
nascentdisplaying signs of future potential; coming into existence
tacitunderstanding or implied without being stated
unheedingnot paying attention
caterwaulingshrill howling or wailing noise
shamsomething not purported to be what it is
appareledto dress or adorn
purpledimperial, regal, or princely rank or position
disproofsproof to the contrary, refutation
menacesomething threatening to cause evil, harm, injury; a threat
soap boximprovised speaking platform usually on the street
castigationto criticize or reprimand severely
testimonystatement of a witness under oath, usually in court
free-agentselfdetermining; not responsible to a higher authority
expedientpropoer under the circumstances; a means to an end
gargantuanhuge
perilousfull of danger or risk
complacentsmug or written satisfaction
meagrelacking in quality or quantity
patronizeto behave in an offensively condescending manner; to support as in an artist


English Instructor
Attleboro High School
Attleboro, MA

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