| A | B |
|---|
| What are the 3 main directional terms? | Sagittal, Dorsal, and Transverse |
| Name the body cavity that houses the brain and spine. | Dorsal |
| What is the smallest subdivision of the body tht is capable of life? | Cell |
| Name the direction of the foot in realation to the shoulder | Distal |
| Name the direction of the nares in relation to the eyes. | Rostral |
| Name the body cavity that houses the abdomen and thorax. | Ventral |
| Nae the movement of a cat licking its paw. | Supination |
| Nme the direction of the elbow in relation to the carpus. | Proximal |
| Name the direction of skin in realtion to the heart. | Superficial |
| Name the direction of the lumbar vertebrae in relation to the cervical. | Caudal. |
| What is the outside layer covering a bone called? | Periosteu |
| What kind of bone is the Scapula? | Flat bone |
| What does an osteoCLAST do? | Breaks down bone. |
| Name the bone that assists in swallowing and is shaped like an "HY". | Hyoid bone. |
| What is the structure that is shaped like tree trunks and akes up compact bone? | Haversian Sustem (Osteon) |
| Name the bone that houses the lower teeth. | Mandible |
| What type of bone are the pelvic bonses labeled as? | Irregular bones. |
| Name the junction that is in between the epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone. | Metaphysis |
| What bone cell secrests osteoid? | OsteoBLAST |
| Name a visceral bone. | Os Penis (Canine), Os Rostraw (Swine), Os Cardae (Ovine) |
| What is the name of the cell that akes skin pigmented? | Melanocyte |
| Name the deepest layer of the EPIdermis. | Stratum Basale |
| What is the name of the most common skin cell | Keratinocyte |
| What is the name of the thinning/oss of hair? | Alopecia |
| Name the structures that interlock with derma papilae to improve gripping ability. | Epidermal ridges. |
| What is the name of the sensory cell found inthe basal layer of skin? | Merkel cell |
| What is a stretch mark? | A DISTENTION of the derma |
| What is damage to the skin called? | Contusion |
| Name the inflammatory process that can affect horses feet. | Laminitis |
| What is the name of the macrophage that is specific to the skin? | Langerhann's cell |
| What is the basic contractile unit of a myofiber? | Sacramere |
| Name the components that make up myoFIBER. | Myofibrils |
| What is the name of the structure that connects muscle to bone? | Tendon |
| What is the name of the connective tissue surrounding myofiber? | Endomysium |
| What kind of muscle shape is the biceps brachi? | Fusiform (Parallel) |
| Name an example of a circular muscle? | Orbicularis (keyword orbi = circular) Oris |
| Name the bands and lines of a sarcomere. | A band, I band, H band, Z line, M line |
| What is the space between a moter end plate and a sarcolemma called? | Synaptic Cleft |
| Nae th structure of a muscle fro smalles to largest. | Myofilament>Myofibril>Myofiber>Endomysium>Fascicle>Perimysium>Muscle Belly>Epimysium |
| What is the name of the muscle/group that directly opposes the action a a prime mover? | Anatagonist |
| Name the cell embrane of a myocyte. | Sarcolemma |
| What is the name of the double layered sac that lines the heart? | Pericardium |
| Name the band of tissue that connects the aortic arch to the pulmonary trunk. | Ligamentum Arteriosus |
| What is the name of the cells that are only found in the hear? | Myocite/fibers |
| What chamber of the heart has the thickest wall? | Left Ventricle |
| Name the structure that keeps the atrioventricular valves from prolapsing? | Chordae Tendonae |
| What is the muscle layer of the heart called? | Mycardium |
| How does the blood flow through the heart? | Caudal/Cranial Vena Cava>Right Atrium>Tricuspid/Right Atroventricular Valve>Right Ventricle>Pulmonary Semilunar Valve>Pulmoary Artery>Lungs>Pulmonary Vein>Left Atrium>Bicuspid/Mitral/Left Atrioventricalr Valve>Left Ventricle>Aortic/Semilunar Valve>Aortic Trunk>Brachiocephalic Artery of Left Subclavian Artery. |
| What is the name of the only artery in the body that carries deoxygenated blood? | Pulmoary Artery |
| What is the name of the first artery that branches off of the aortic trunk? | Brachiocephalic Artery |
| What is the name of the congenital birth defect of the hear that is suppsed to turn into the Ligamentum Arteriosus what a baby takes its first breath? | Patent Ductus Arterious |
| What is the name of the structure of the Lower Respriratory Tract that looks similar to a cluster of grapes? | Alveolar Sacs |
| Name the structure of the Lower Resipratory Tract that is not in the lungs. | Bronchi |
| Where does external respiration occur? | In the lungs |
| Wht is the anatomical name for the voice box? | Larynx |
| What are the 2 divisions of the Respiratory System? | The Upper and Lower Respiratory tracts |
| Name the passage of airfow in the Respiratoru System. | Nares>Nasal Passage>Pharynx>Larynx>Trachea |
| What is the name of the cone-like portion of the lung? | Apex |
| Name the junction where the lunge is fastened and blood vessels leave the lung. | Hylus |
| Why are fetal lungs different after birth? | Because they are solid tissue since alveoli are not expanded into sacs. |
| What is the name of the area between the lungs and the thorax? | Mediastinum |
| What is the difference in reptile/bird RBC's than mammal RBC's? | Bird/Reptile RBC/s are nucleated, mammals are anucleated. |
| What are the 2 subdivisions of blood? | Plasma and formed elements |
| Name the 5 types of WBC's. | Monocyte, Neutrophil,Eosinophil Basophil, and Lymphocyte |
| What is the shape of a RBC? | Biconcave Disk |
| What 3 things make up formed elements? | RBC, WBC, and Platelets |
| What are the 3 nucleus shapes of WBC? | Pleomorphic, Mononuceate, and Polymorphonuclear |
| Name the largest lymphoid organin the body. | Spleen |
| What are the 3 types of lyphocytes? | B Cells, T Cells, and Natural Killer Cells |
| What are the 3 ways WBC's can be classifed by? | Shape, Function, and presense/absence of staining granules |
| Name the most common WBC found in the body | Neutrophil |
