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Chemistry of Living Things

AB
Amino acidA small molecule that is linked chemically to other amino acids to form proteins.
CarbohydrateAn energy-rich organic compound made of the elements carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
CompoundTwo or more elements that are chemically combined
DNADeoxyribonucleic acid; the genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring.
ElementAny substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances.
EnzymeA protein that speeds up chemical reactions in a living thing.
LipidEnergy-rich organic compound, such as fat, oil, or wax, that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
Nucleic AcidVery large organic molecule made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, that contains the instructions cells need to carry out all the functions of life.
ProteinLarge organic molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and some sulfur.
RNARibonucleic acid; a nucleic acid that plays an important role in the production of protein.


7th Grade Science Educator
D.S. Ray Middle School
NY

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