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Chemistry Flash

Words to remember

AB
SubscriptNumber of atoms in a molecule
CoefficientNumber of molecules
ProductEnding materials
ReactantStarting Materials
ProtonA positively charged particle in nucleus
Valence ElectronElectrons in the outermost energy level; determine reactivity
Periodic Tablelist of elements arranged by atomic number
Physical Propertydescription of substance that can be observed using senses or measurement
PeriodRows on periodic table that determine # energy levels
ReactivityTendency or "willingness" of a substance to react with other substances
MassThe amount of matter contained in an object or substance
ElectronNegative subatomic particle outside the nucleus
Nucleuscenter of the atom
Electron CloudThe area arouond the nucleus of an atom where electrons can be observed
GroupColumn on periodic table; determine number of valence electrons
Law of Conservation of MatterThe mass of all reactants must equal the mass of all products plus any reamining reactants must also equal 5 grams
Chemical Equationrepresents a chemical reaction using symbols and formulas
NeutronSubatomic particle in the nucleus; neutral (no charge)
Physical ChangeWhen matter changes size, shape, or form
Chemical ChangeCan only be observed by changing the substance into something new (ex: flammability and reactivity)


8th grade Science Teacher
Del Valle Middle School
TX

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