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Biogeochemical Cycles

AB
Biogeochemical CyclesWater, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus
Common type of denitrifying bacteriaMicrococcus
Common type of nitrifying bacteriaNitrobacter
Common type of nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in legumesRhizobium
Common types of nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in soil and waterAzotobacter and Clostridium
78% of air is composed of thisN2 Gas
AnaerobicWithout Oxygen
Essential to living organisms (DNA/RNA, cell membranes, ATP)Phosphorus
Nitrogen FixationProcess by which bacteria convert N2 into nitrate
NitrificationProcess by which bacteria convert NH3 into nitrate
AssimilationUptake of nitrate by autotrophs to make amino acids
DenitrificationProcess by which nitrate is converted by bacteria into N2
AmmoniaNH3
NitrateNO3
NitriteNO2
Atmospheric NitrogenN2
Carbon is found in this form in the atmosphereCO2
Carbon is found in this form in the oceanDissolved CO2 and CaCO3
Necessary for living things to make proteinsNitrogen
LegumesPlants such as alfalfa, beans, peas, soybeans, and clover


Grand Haven High School

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