A | B |
Biogeochemical Cycles | Water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus |
Common type of denitrifying bacteria | Micrococcus |
Common type of nitrifying bacteria | Nitrobacter |
Common type of nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in legumes | Rhizobium |
Common types of nitrogen-fixing bacteria found in soil and water | Azotobacter and Clostridium |
78% of air is composed of this | N2 Gas |
Anaerobic | Without Oxygen |
Essential to living organisms (DNA/RNA, cell membranes, ATP) | Phosphorus |
Nitrogen Fixation | Process by which bacteria convert N2 into nitrate |
Nitrification | Process by which bacteria convert NH3 into nitrate |
Assimilation | Uptake of nitrate by autotrophs to make amino acids |
Denitrification | Process by which nitrate is converted by bacteria into N2 |
Ammonia | NH3 |
Nitrate | NO3 |
Nitrite | NO2 |
Atmospheric Nitrogen | N2 |
Carbon is found in this form in the atmosphere | CO2 |
Carbon is found in this form in the ocean | Dissolved CO2 and CaCO3 |
Necessary for living things to make proteins | Nitrogen |
Legumes | Plants such as alfalfa, beans, peas, soybeans, and clover |