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La Leçon vocabulaire

AB
calmecalm, peaceful, quiet, = tranquille
étonnant(e)astonishing, amazing, surprising
étonné (e)astonished, amazed, surprised
néfasteharmful
tout petitteeny tiny, very tiny (toute petite, tous petits, toutes petites)
vaguevague, unclear, hazy
videempty
à cause debecause OF
à moins que ( + subjonctif)unless
ainsiin this way, like this, like that, thus, like so (formal)
au contraireon the contrary
carparce que, because, for, as (formal)
de cette façonin this way, in that way
donctherefore, so, hence, consequently (formal)
étant donné (que)/vu quegiven that
évidemmentevidently
grâce àthanks to.., by means of…, through…, because of…(usually a positive situation)
parce quebecause
par conséquentconsequently, as a result, therefore
pourtantyet, however ( = cependant)
selonaccording to (X)
tandis quewhereas, while
tantôt… tantôt….sometimes (X), sometimes (Y) ; at times (X), at times (Y)
ne…jamaisnever
ne…pasnot
ne…personnenobody
ne …plusnot any more or no longer
ne…riennothing or not anything
[ne…que= only + a number ](Not a true negative, but it looks like a negative. This limits the quantity.)
Le/la moindre (des + plural noun)=the least of….
Le/la pirethe worst
Trop (de + noun)too (much/many) (noun)
L’addition (f.)addition (math)
l’allumette (f. )the match (for making fire) ; the very thin French fry
l’archétypethe archetype, the original pattern or model
L’avertissement (m.)the warning
La bonnethe maid
Le cabinet de travailthe study (a room in a house)
Le chiffrethe number, the numeral, the figure (math)
La coiffethe headdress (e.g. for a specific profession e.g. la bonne)
Les coulissesthe wings (off stage)
Le coup d’œilthe (quick) look, the glance, the peep
Le décorthe setting, the scenery (play), the decor
Félicitations (f. pl.)congratulations
la leçon (particulière)the (private) lesson/class
la maternellethe nursery school, the kindergarten
les meubles (m. pl.)the furniture
le motthe word
l’oie (f.)the goose
la piècethe play, the room (generic term used often in advertisements)
la phrasethe sentence (grammar term)
Le polytechnicien/la polytechniciennestudent at the École Polytechnique (military school known for its engineers) (very prestigious school, part of the group known as the Grandes Écoles in France
le produitthe product (e.g. an item for sale, the math term)
la prunethe plum
la serviettethe towel, the napkin, the briefcase
la sonnettethe bell (mechanical bell)
la soustractionthe subtraction (math)
le soulierthe shoe
le rideau (les rideauX)the curtain
le tablierthe apron
Le Théâtre de l’AbsurdeTheater of the Absurd, type of play where the humor stems from taking a topic to an illogical conclusion
le titrethe title
le wagonthe freight car (train); wagon or truck
Ne pas arriver à = e.g. Je n’arrive pas à travailler !to not manage to, to not be able to (e.g. too tired, not able to concentrate,etc.)
avertir (reg. –ir verb)to warn
bégayer (-yer verbto stammer, to stutter
bredouillerto mumble, to mutter
féliciterto congratulate
frapperto hit
il s’agit deit’s a question of, it is, it is about, = il est question de
lâcherto let go, to release
laisserto allow (someone to do something), to leave behind
mener (added accent grave)to lead
tâcher (de + infinitive)essayer de , to try to (do something), to attempt (to do something)
néo –(a noun)a newer version of (a noun) e.g. néo –classique
dommageshame, pity (e.g. Quel dommage! = What a shame ! What a pity !)
tout à faitcompletely
tout de suiteright away
à la foisat the same time
charger deto be responsible for, to take care of, to deal with

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