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The Structure of our Constitution and Principles Underlying the Constitution

Chapter 3.3 and 3.4

AB
PreambleIntroduction to the Constitution; outlined the documents goals
Legislative BranchTasked with creating the laws
Executive Branchtasked with enforcing the laws
Judicial BranchTasked with interpreting the laws
AmendmentA change to the constitution (27)
ArticlesSections of the Constitution (7)
Necessary and Proper ClauseStates that Congress Can make all laws needed to carry out explicit laws of the constitution
Court DecisionsSupreme Court is teh final decision maker
Legislative/Presidential ActionPowers that are directly given to the branches through the Constitution
Interpretation through CustomIdeas change: Structure and Ideals do not; This is the elasticity of the document
Popular SovereigntyThe Power lies in the people
Rule of LawThe government can only do what the people allow it to
Checks and BalancesEach branch has the ability to limit power of other branches
Separation of PowersDivision of power amongst the branches of government
FederalismAllocation of power between the national and state governments
Expressed powersSpecific powers granted to govt through Constitution
Reserved PowersPowers given to the States
Concurrent PowersPowers shared between Federal system and State Governments
Direct PowersThese are specific powers granted through the law
Implied PowerThese are assumed powers needed to satisfy those that are identified powers



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