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Elements of Poetry

AB
Figurative LanguageLanguage based on some sort of compairson
AssonanceRepetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds
AlliterationRepetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together
PersonificationNonhuman things or qualities are talked about as if they were human.
SonnetFourteen-line lyric poem, usually written in iambic pentameter.
End RhymeWords that rhyme at the end of a line.
Rhyme SchemeThe pattern of rhymed lines in a poem.
MeterPattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in each line of a poem.
Iambi PentameterA line of poetry made up of five iambs.
CoupletTwo consecutive lines of poetry that form a unit.
Free VersePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme.
Internal RhymeRhymes that occur within lines.
OnomatopoeiaUse of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning.
SymbolPerson, place, things, or event that stands for itself and something beyond itself.
PunPlay on the multiple meanings of a word or on two words that sound alike but have different meanings.
RefrainRepeating words, phrases, lines or groups of lines in a poem.
MetaphorMakes a comparison between two unlike things without a connecting words such as like, as, than, or resembles.
RhythmMusical quality in language produced by repetition.
DictionWriter's or speaker's choice of words.
ToneThe attitude a writter takes toward the reader, a subject or a character.
SimileA figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things using like, as, than, or resembles.

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