| A | B |
| 6 FORMS OF "SER" (present) | soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son |
| "where I AM" & "how I AM" | 2 Meanings of "ESTOY" |
| "who I AM" & "what I AM" | 2 Meanings of "SOY" |
| "who WE ARE" & "what WE ARE" | 2 Meanings of "SOMOS" |
| "where WE ARE" & "how WE ARE" | 2 Meanings of "ESTAMOS" |
| "who YOU ARE" & "what YOU ARE" | 2 Meanings of "ERES" |
| "where YOU ARE" & "how YOU ARE" | 2 Meanings of "ESTÁS" |
| 6 FORMS OF "TENER" (present) | tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen |
| my book, your book, his book | mi libro, tu libro, su libro |
| her book, our book, their book | su libro, nuestro libro, su libro |
| my books, your books, his books | mis libros, tus libros, sus libros |
| her books, our books, their books | sus libros, nuestros libros, sus libros |
| WHO? WHAT? WHEN? | ¿QUIÉN? ¿QUÉ? ¿CUÁNDO? |
| WHERE? WHY? HOW? | ¿DÓNDE? ¿POR QUÉ? ¿CÓMO? |
| HOW MUCH? HOW MANY? WHICH? | ¿CUÁNTO? ¿CUÁNTOS? ¿CUÁL? |
| 6 FORMS OF "DAR" (present) | doy, das, da, damos, dais, dan |
| 6 FORMS OF "IR" (present) | voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van |
| 6 FORMS OF "ESTAR" (present) | estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están |
| I like sports | ME GUSTAN LOS DEPORTES |
| They like the dog. | LES GUSTA EL PERRO. |
| We like Spanish class. | NOS GUSTA LA CLASE DE ESPAÑOL. |
| You guys like to play ball. | LES GUSTA JUGAR A LA PELOTA. |
| You (my friend) like books. | TE GUSTAN LOS LIBROS. |
| You (my friend) like to read books. | TE GUSTA LEER LOS LIBROS. |
| She likes cats. | LE GUSTAN LOS GATOS. |
| She likes to talk to her cats. | LE GUSTA HABLAR CON SUS GATOS. |
| 6 FORMS OF "VOLVER" (present) | vuelvo, vuelves, vuelve, volvemos, volvéis, vuelven |
| 6 FORMS OF "PODER" (pres) | puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podéis, pueden |
| 6 FORMS OF "EMPEZAR" (pres) | empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empezáis, empiezan |
| 6 FORMS OF "PERDER" (pres) | pierdo, pierdes, pierde, perdemos, perdéis, pierden |
| 6 FORMS OF "JUGAR" (pres) | juego, juegas, juega, jugamos, jugáis, juegan |
| TO BEGIN (2) | EMPEZAR (ie), COMENZAR (ie) |
| TO LOSE | PERDER (ie) |
| TO RETURN, TO COME BACK, TO GO BACK (2) | VOLVER (ue), REGRESAR (2) |
| TO BE ABLE TO, CAN | PODER (ue) |
| TO PLAY (games) | JUGAR (ue) |
| TO PLAY (music) | TOCAR |
| TO SIT DOWN | SENTARSE (ie) |
| TO THINK | PENSAR (ie) |
| TO GO TO BED | ACOSTARSE (ue) |
| TO REMEMBER | RECORDAR (ue) |
| TO FIND | ENCONTRAR (ue) |
| TO REGRET, TO BE SORRY | SENTIR (ie) (2) |
| TO PREFER | PREFERIR (ie) |
| TO KNOW (information about) | SABER |
| TO KNOW (to be familiar with) | CONOCER |
| 6 FORMS OF SABER (pres) | sé, sabes, sabe, sabemos, sabéis, saben |
| 6 FORM OF CONOCER (pres) | conozco, conoces, conoce, conocemos, conocéis, conocen |
| My mom is prettier than your mom! | Mi mamá es MÁS BONITA QUE tu mamá |
| My dad is stronger than your dad. | Mi papá es MÁS FUERTE QUE tu papá. |
| She is the smartest student in the class. | Ella es LA ESTUDIANTE MÁS INTELIGENTE DE la clase |
| GOOD - BETTER - THE BEST | BUENO - MEJOR - EL MEJOR |
| BAD - WORSE - THE WORST | MALO - PEOR - EL PEOR |
| OLD - OLDER - OLDESTQ | VIEJO - MAYOR - EL MAYOR |
| YOUNG - YOUNGER - YOUNGEST | JOVEN - MENOR - EL MENOR |
| PAST TENSE (preterit) of IR/SER | fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron |
| 6 FORMS OF PRETERIT -AR | é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron |
| 6 FORMS OF PRETERIT -ER/-IR | í, iste ió, imos, isteis, ieron |
| 6 FORMS OF "VER" (preterit) | vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron |
| 6 FORMS OF "DAR" (preterit) | di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron |
| me, to me, myself | ME (3) |
| you, to you, yourself | TE (3) |
| us, to us, ourselves | NOS (3) |
| (SPAIN - to friends) you guys, to you guys, yourselves | OS (3) |
| him, it, you (sir) | LO (3) |
| her, it, you (ma'am) | LA (3) |
| them, you guys | LOS (2) |
| them, you gals | LAS (2) |
| to him, to her, to it, to you (sir/ma'am) | LE (4) |
| to them, to you guys/gals | LES (2) |
| himself, herself, itself, yourself, themselves, yourselves | SE (6) |