| A | B |
|---|
| qui, quae, quod | who, which |
| sum, esse, fui, futurus | be; exist |
| cum | with, together/jointly/along/simultaneous with, amid; supporting; attached |
| et | and, and even; also, even |
| hic, haec, hoc | this; these |
| in | into; about, in the mist of; according to, after; for; to, among |
| judex, judicis M | judge; juror |
| judicium, judici(i) N | trial, legal action/process; court/tribunal; courts; administration of justice |
| lex, legis F | law; motion, bill, statute; principle; condition |
| nec | nor, and..not; not..either, not even |
| non | not, by no means, no |
| nullus, nulla, nullum (gen -ius) | no; none, not any |
| pietas, pietatis F | responsibility, sense of duty; loyalty; tenderness, goodness; pity; piety |
| sed | but, but also; yet; however, but in fact/truth; not to mention; yes but |
| si | if, if only; whether |
| vel | even, actually; or even, in deed; or |
| voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus | call, summon; name; call upon |
| volo, velle, volui, - | wish, want, prefer; be willing, will |
| spes, spei F | hope |
| ab | by, from; after |
| accusatio, accusationis F | accusation, inditement; act/occasion of accusation; rebuke, reproof |
| accuso, accusare, accusavi, accusatus | accuse, blame, find fault, impugn; reprimand; charge |
| acerbus, acerba -um, acerbior -or -us, acerbissimus -a -um | harsh, strident, bitter, sour; unripe, green, unfinished; grievous; gloomy |
| acriter, acrius, acerrime | sharply, vigilantly, fiercely; severely, steadfastly; keenly, accurately |
| ad | to, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM |
| adsum, adesse, arfui, arfuturus | be near, be present, be in attendance, arrive, appear; aid |
| adulescens, adulescentis (gen.), adulescentior -or -us, adulescentissimus -a -um | young, youthful; "minor" |
| aetas, aetatis F | lifetime, age, generation; period; stage, period of life, time, era |
| affero, afferre, attuli, allatus | bring to, carry, convey; report, allege, announce; produce, cause |
| aliquid | to some degree/extent; somewhat |
| aliquis | someone; anyone; some |
| arguo, arguere, argui, argutus | prove, argue, allege; disclose; accuse, complain of, charge, blame, convict |
| armo, armare, armavi, armatus | equip, fit with armor; arm; strengthen; rouse, stir; incite war; rig |
| atque | and, as well/soon as; together with; and moreover/even; and too/also/now; yet |
| atrocitas, atrocitatis F | fury; barbarity, cruelty; wickedness; severity, harshness; horror, dreadfulness |
| attendo, attendere, attendi, attentus | turn/stretch towards; apply; attend/pay attention to, listen carefully |
| audacia, audaciae F | boldness, daring, courage, confidence; recklessness, effrontery, audacity |
| audio, audire, audivi, auditus | hear, listen, accept, agree with; obey; harken, pay attention; be able to hear |
| autem | but, on the other hand/contrary; while, however; moreover, also |
| bonus, bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um | good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy |
| causa, causae F | cause/reason/motive; origin, source, derivation; responsibility/blame; symptom |
| ceterus, cetera, ceterum | the other; the others. the remaining/rest, all the rest |
| civis, civis | fellow citizen; countryman/woman; citizen, free person; a Roman citizen |
| civitas, civitatis F | community/city/town/state; citizens; citizen rights/citizenship; naturalization |
| communis, communis, commune | common/joint/public; general/universal |
| comprimo, comprimere, compressi, compressus | press/squeeze together, fold, crush; hem/shut/keep/hold in; copulate |
| consceleratus, conscelerata -um, consceleratior -or -us, consceleratissimus -a -u | wicked, depraved; criminal |
| constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus | set up/in position, erect; place/dispose/locate; halt; plant |
| consuetudo, consuetudinis F | habit/custom/usage/way; normal/general/customary practice, tradition/convention |
| cotidie | daily, every day; day by day; usually, ordinarily, commonly |
| crimen, criminis N | indictment/charge/accusation; blame/reproach/slander; verdict/judgment |
| de | down/away from, from, off; about, of, concerning; according to; with regard to |
| descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus | descend, climb/march/come/go/flow/run/hang down; dismount; penetrate/sink |
| dies, diei | day; daylight; open sky; weather |
| diligenter, diligentius, diligentissime | carefully; attentively; diligently; scrupulously; thoroughly/completely/well |
| dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus | doubt; deliberate; hesitate; be uncertain/irresolute |
| ego | I |
| etenim | and indeed, because, since, as a matter of fact |
| etiam | and also, besides/furthermore, in addition/as well; even, actually; yes/indeed |
| excusatio, excusationis F | excuse |
| exerceo, exercere, exercui, exercitus | exercise, train, drill, practice; enforce, administer; cultivate |
| existimo, existimare, existimavi, existimatus | value/esteem; form/hold opinion/view; think/suppose; estimate; judge/consider |
| facinus, facinoris N | deed; crime; outrage |
| festus, festa, festum | festive, joyous; holiday; feast day; merry; solemn |
| filius, fili M | son |
| forensis, forensis, forense | public; pertaining to the courts |
| forte | by chance; perhaps, perchance; as luck would have it |
| gratia, gratiae F | popularity/esteem/credit; partiality/favoritism; unpopularity |
| habeo, habere, habui, habitus | have, hold, consider, think, reason; manage, keep; spend/pass |
| humanus, humana -um, humanior -or -us, humanissimus -a -um | human; kind; humane, civilized, refined |
| idem, eadem, idem | same, the same, the very same, also |
| ignarus, ignara, ignarum | ignorant; unaware, having no experience of; senseless; strange |
| ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotus | pardon, forgive |
| ille, illa, illud | that; those; that person/thing; the well known; the former |
| illustris, illustre, illustrior -or -us, illustrissimus -a -um | bright, shining, brilliant; clear, lucid; illustrious, distinguished, famous |
| improbo, improbare, improbavi, improbatus | disapprove of, express disapproval of, condemn; reject |
| industrius, industria -um, industriior -or -us, industrissimus -a -um | industrious, diligent; active; zealous; assiduous |
| ingenium, ingeni(i) N | nature, innate quality; natural disposition/capacity; character; talent |
| intermitto, intermittere, intermisi, intermissus | interrupt; omit; stop; leave off; leave a gap |
| intolerabilis, intolerabilis, intolerabile | unable to endure, impatient; insufferable |
| ipse, ipsa, ipsum | himself/herself/itself; the very/real/actual one; in person; themselves |
| is, ea, id | he/she/it/they; that one |
| jubeo, jubere, jussi, jussus | order/tell/command/direct; enjoin/command; decree/enact; request/ask/bid; pray |
| laboriosus, laboriosa, laboriosum | laborious, painstaking |
| libido, libidinis F | desire/longing/wish/fancy; lust, wantonness; will/pleasure; passion/lusts |
| liceo, licere, licui, - | fetch |
| licet, licere, licuit, licitus est | it is permitted, one may; it is all right, lawful, allowed, permitted |
| ludus, ludi M | game, play, sport, pastime, entertainment, fun; school, elementary school |
| magistratus, magistratus M | magistracy, civil office; office; magistrate, functionary |
| meretricius, meretricia, meretricium | of/belonging to/typical of a courtesan/prostitute/harlot |
| meus, mea, meum | my; mine, of me, belonging to me; my own; to me |
| miro, mirare, miravi, miratus | be amazed/surprised/bewildered; look in wonder/awe/admiration at |
| modus, modi M | manner, mode, way, method; rule, rhythm, beat, measure, size; bound, limit |
| muliebris, muliebris, muliebre | feminine, womanly, female; woman's; womanish, effeminate |
| ne | that not, lest |
| necessarius, necessaria, necessarium | friend, good friend |
| necessitas, necessitatis F | obigation, bond |
| neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus | disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise |
| negotium, negoti(i) N | pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job |
| nihil, undeclined N | nothing; no; trifle/thing not worth mentioning; nonentity; nonsense; no concern |
| nimis | very much; too much; exceedingly |
| nitor, niti, nixus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| nitor, niti, nisus sum | press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on; strive, labor |
| noster, nostra, nostrum | our |
| nunc | now, today, at present |
| obsideo, obsidere, obsedi, obsessus | blockade, besiege, invest, beset; take possession of |
| odium, odi(i) N | hate/hatred/dislike/antipathy; odium, unpopularity; boredom/impatience |
| omnis, omnis, omne | each, every, every one; all; all/the whole of |
| oppugno, oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus | attack, assault, storm, besiege |
| ops, opis F | power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth |
| otiosus, otiosa -um, otiosior -or -us, otiosissimus -a -um | idle; unemployed, unoccupied, at leisure; peaceful, disengaged, free of office |
| otium, oti(i) N | leisure; spare time; holiday; ease/rest/peace/quiet; tranquility/calm; lull |
| possum, posse, potui, - | be able, can |
| proficio, proficere, profeci, profectus | make, accomplish, effect |
| publicus, publica, publicum | public; common, of the people/state; official |
| pueritia, pueritiae F | childhood, boyhood; callowness, childish nature; state/fact of being boy |
| puto, putare, putavi, putatus | think, believe, suppose, hold; reckon, estimate, value; clear up, settle |
| quaero, quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus | search for, seek, strive for; obtain; ask, inquire, demand |
| quidem | indeed, certainly, even, at least; ne...quidem-- not...even |
| quin | so that not, without; that not; but that; that |
| quis | which |
| quisquam, cuiusquam | any, anyone anything; any man, any person |
| quisquis | whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each |
| reprehendo, reprehendere, reprehendi, reprehensus | hold back, seize, catch; blame |
| requiro, requirere, requisivi, requisitus | require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for |
| res, rei F | thing; event/affair/business; fact; cause; property |
| resisto, resistere, restiti, - | pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand; make a stand |
| reus, rea, reum | liable to; guilty |
| seditiosus, seditiosa, seditiosum | mutinous; troubled; quarrelsome |
| senatus, senatus M | senate |
| sic | thus, so; as follows; in another way; in such a way |
| spero, sperare, speravi, speratus | hope for; trust; look forward to; hope |
| sto, stare, steti, status | stand, stand still, stand firm; remain, rest |
| tantus, tanta, tantum | of such size; so great, so much |
| tribuo, tribuere, tribui, tributus | divide, assign; present; grant, allot, bestow, attribute |
| unus, una, unum (gen -ius) | alone, a single/sole; some, some one; only; one set of |
| ut | to, in order that/to; how, as, when, while; even if |
| uter, utra, utrum | which, whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other |
| verso, versare, versavi, versatus | keep turning/going round, spin, whirl; turn over and over; stir; maneuver |
| verus, vera -um, verior -or -us, verissimus -a -um | true, real, genuine, actual; properly named; well founded; right, fair, proper |
| vis, vis F | strength, force, power, might, violence |
| vos | you (pl) |
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