| A | B |
|---|
| Subjuntivo: presente y pasado de "TENER" (yo) | (YO) TENGA - TUVIERA |
| Subjuntivo: presente y pasado de "SABER" (tú) | (TÚ) SEPAS - SUPIERAS |
| Subjuntivo: presente y pasado de "IR" (nosotros) | (NOSOTROS) VAYAMOS - FUÉRAMOS |
| Subjuntivo: presente y pasado de "SER" (ustedes) | (USTEDES) SEAN - FUERAN |
| Subjuntivo: presente y pasado de "DAR" (ella) | (ELLA) DÉ - DIERA |
| ¿Cómo se forma el pasado del subjuntivo? | 1. Empezar con "ELLOS" en el "PRETÉRITO" 2. QUITAR "-ron" 3. AGREGAR "-ra, -ras, -ra, -'ramos, -rais, -ran |
| I have seen your brother before. | HE VISTO A TU HERMANO ANTES. |
| You have been good! | HAS SIDO BUENO. |
| She has opened the door. | (ELLA) HA ABIERTO LA PUERTA. |
| We have broken the lamp! | ¡HEMOS ROTO LA LÁMPARA! |
| You guys have written the composition. | (USTEDES) HAN ESCRITO LA COMPOSICIÓN. |
| I have put them on the table. (the books) | LOS HE PUESTO EN LA MESA. |
| You have done it well. (the homework) | LA HAS HECHO BIEN. |
| She has returned them late. (the answers) | (ELLA) LAS HA DEVUELTO TARDE. |
| We have told the truth to them. | LES HEMOS DICHO LA VERDAD. |
| The plants have died. (use "morirse") | LAS PLANTAS SE HAN MUERTO. |
| Objetos DIRECTOS | ME, TE, LO, LA, NOS, OS, LOS, LAS |
| Objetos INDIRECTOS | ME, TE, LE, NOS, OS, LES |
| Objetos REFLEXIVOS | ME, TE, SE, NOS, OS, SE |
| He wouldn't do it. - He probably didn't do it. | (ÉL) NO LO HARÍA. (2) |
| You (sir) would tell it to us. - You (sir) probably told it to us. (the truth) | (USTED) NOS LA DIRÍA. (2) (la verdad) |
| We would do it first. We probably did it first. | LO HARÍAMOS PRIMERO. (2) |
| You would know the answer. You probably knew the answer. | SABRÍAS LA RESPUESTA. (2) |
| I would give it to them. I probably gave it to them. (the money) | (YO) SE LO DARÍA A ELLOS. (2) (el dinero) |
| I will have it. I probably have it. (the book) | LO TENDRÉ. (2) (el libro) |
| You will know her. You probably know her. | LA CONOCERÁS. (a ella) |
| My mother will be there. My mother is probably there. | MI MAMÁ ESTARÁ ALLÍ. (2) |
| We will be late. We are probably late. | LLEGAREMOS TARDE. (2) |
| You guys will not understand her. You guys probably don't understand her. | USTEDES NO LA ENTENDERÁN. (a ella) |
| They will need it. They probably need it. (more time) | LO NECESITARÁN. (más tiempo) |
| (TÚ) Do it now. Don't do it later. | HAZLO AHORA. NO LO HAGAS MÁS TARDE. |
| (USTED) BRING it to us. Don't TAKE it to them. (the package) | TRÁIGANOSLO. NO SE LO LLEVEN. (el paquete) |
| Let's TALK to her. Let's not LEAVE her alone. | HABLÉMOSLE (a ella). NO LA DEJEMOS SOLA. |
| Don't be silly. Be courageous. | NO SEAS TONTO. SÉ VALIENTE. |
| Profe, don't give us homework. Give us more time. | PROFE, NO NOS DÉ TAREA. DENOS MÁS TIEMPO. |
| Let's go to bed early, and let's wake up late. | ACOSTÉMONOS TEMPRANO, Y DESPERTÉMONOS TARDE. |
| Let's go to the movies; let's not go to the park. | VAMOS AL CINE; NO VAYAMOS AL PARQUE. |
| (TÚ) Leave early; don't arrive late. | SAL TEMPRANO; NO LLEGUES TARDE. |
| (vosotros) Tell us to leave; Don't tell us to stay. | DECIDNOS QUE SALGAMOS; NO NOS DIGÁIS QUE NOS QUEDEMOS |
| (ustedes) Remember: Go to bed early; don't forget to study. | RECUERDEN: ACUÉSTENSE TEMPRANO: NO SE OLVIDEN DE ESTUDIAR |
| 3 meanings of "LO" | HIM, IT, YOU (sir/ma'am) |
| 4 meanings of "LE" | TO HIM, TO HER, TO IT, TO YOU (sir/ma'am) |
| 3 meanings of "NOS" | US, TO US, OURSELVES |
| 3 meanings of "ME" | ME, TO ME, MYSELF |
| 3 meanings of "TE" | YOU, TO YOU, YOURSELF |
| 3 meanings of "OS" | (Spain) YOU GUYS, TO YOU GUYS, YOURSELVES |
| 3 meanings of "LA" | HER, IT, YOU MA'AM |
| 2 meanings of "LOS" | THEM, YOU GUYS |
| 2 meanings of "LAS" | THEM, YOU GALS |
| 2 meanings of "LES" | TO THEM, TO YOU GUYS/GALS |
| 6 meanings of "SE" (object pron) | HIMSELF, HERSELF, ITSELF, YOURSELF, THEMSELVES, YOURSELVES |
