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Learn to Read Latin - Vocabulary Chapters 1-5
AB
agricolaagricolae (m.) - farmer
animaanimae (f.) - life force; soul
deadeae (f.) - goddess
fâmafâmae (f.) - report, rumor; reputation, fame
fêminafêminae (f.) - woman; wife
fîliafîliae (f.) - daughter
însulaînsulae (f.) - island
ItaliaItaliae (f.) - Italy
nautanautae (m.) - Sailor
patriapatriae (f.) - country, homeland
pecûniapecûniae (f.) - money
poêtapoêtae (m.) - poet
puellapuellae (f.) - girl
rêgînarêgînae (f.) - queen
viaviae (f.) - way, road, street, path
ageragrî (m.) - field
deusdeî (m.) - god
dominusdominî (m.) - master, lord
fîliusfîliî (m.) - son
gladiusgladiî (m.) - sword
liberlibrî (m.) - book
puerpuerî (m.) - boy
servusservî (m.) - slave
virvirî (m.) - man; husband
aurumaurî (n.) - gold
bellumbellî (n.) - war
cônsiliumcônsiliî (n.) - deliberation; plan, advice; judgment
dônumdônî (n.) - gift
factumfactî (n.) - deed
ferrumferrî (n.) - iron; sword
oppidumoppidî (n.) - town
perîculumperîculî (n.) - danger
verbumverbî (n.) - word
ad[prep. + acc.] toward, to
cum[prep. + abl.] with
dè[prep. + abl.] (down) from; about, concerning
ê, ex[prep. + abl.] (out) from
et(conj.) and; (adv.) even, also
et...et...both...and...
in[prep. + acc.] into, onto; against; [prep. + abl.] in, on
ô(interj.) O
-que(enclitic conj.) and
cûracûrae (f.) - care, concern; anxiety
îraîrae (f.) - anger, wrath
poenapoenae (f.) - punishment, penalty
sapientiasapientiae (f.) - wisdom
vîtavîtae (f.) - life
animusanimî (m.) - (rational) soul; mind; spirit; (pl.) strong feelings
armaarmôrum (n.) - (pl.) arms, weapons
studiumstudiî (n.) - zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study
vêlumvêlî (n.) - sail
ambulôambulâre, ambulâvî, ambulâtum - walk
amôamâre, amâvî, amâtus - love
côgitôcôgitâre, côgitâvî, côgitâtus - think; ponder
dôdare, dedî, datus - give, grant
poenâs dare(idiom) to pay the penalty
vêla dare(idiom) to set sail
dônôdônâre, dônâvî, dônâtus - give; present; reward
errôerrâre, errâvî, errâtum - wander; err, make a mistake
labôrôlabôrâre, labôrâvî, labôrâtum - work; suffer, be distressed
mônstrômônstrâre, mônstrâvî, mônstrâtus - show, point out
optôoptâre, optâvî, optâtus - desire
vocôvocâre, vocâvî, vocâtus - call; summon; name
dêbeôdêbêre, dêbuî, dêbitus - owe; ought
habeôhabêre, habuî, habitus - have, hold; consider
iubeôiubêre, iussî, iussus - order
moveômovêre, môvî, môtus - set in motion, stir (up), move
respondeôrespondêre, respondî, respônsus - answer, respond
timeôtimêre, timuî, ____ - fear, be afraid (of)
videôvidêre, vîdî, vîsus - see; [passive] be seen; seem
sumesse, fuî, futûrus - be; exist
possumposse, potuî, ____ - be able, can
cûr(interrog. adv.) why
enim(postpositive conj.) in fact, indeed; for
etenim(conj.) and indeed; for in fact
nam(conj.) for
namque(conj.) for in fact
-ne(interrog. enclitic particle) [added to the first word of a question]
neque or nec(conj.-adv.) and not
neque/nec...neque/nec...neither...nor...
nôn(adv.) not
sed(conj.) but
dîligentiadîligentiae (f.) - diligence
incolaincolae (m.) - inhabitant
moramorae (f.) - delay
prôvinciaprôvinciae (f.) - province
terraterrae (f.) - land, earth
amîcusamîcî (m.) - friend
forumforî (n.) - public square, marketplace, forum
imperiumimperiî (n.) - power, authority, command; empire
inimîcusinimîcî (m.) - (personal) enemy
odiumodiî (n.) - hatred
populuspopulî (m.) - (the) people; populace
RômânîRômànôrum (m.) (pl.) - (the) Romans
nihil or nîl(indeclinable noun) (n.) - nothing
laudô(1-tr.) praise
pugnô(1-intr.) fight
superô(1-tr.) overcome, conquer; surpass
teneôtenêre, tenuî, tentus - hold, grasp; keep, possess; occupy
eôîri, iî/îvî, itum - go
amîcus, -a, -umfriendly (+ dat.)
inimîcus, -a, -umunfriendly, hostile (+ dat.)
bonus, -a, -umgood
laetus, -a, -umhappy
lîber, lîbera, lîberumfree
magnus, -a, -umlarge, big; great
malus, -a, -umbad, evil
miser, misera, miserumwretched, pitiable, miserable
multus, -a, -ummuch, many
parvus, -a, -umsmall, little
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrumbeautiful, handsome
Rômânus, -a, -umRoman
â, ab[prep. + abl.] (away) from; by
atque or ac(conj.) and (also)
mox(adv.) soon; then
nunc(adv.) now
prô[prep. +abl.] in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of
propter[prep. + acc.] on account of, because of
semper(adv.) always
sine[prep. + abl.] without
causacausae (f.) - reason, cause; case
glôriaglôriae (f.) - renown, glory
invidiainvidiae (f.) - envy, jealousy; ill-will, resentment
sententiasententiae (f.) - thought, feeling; opinion
altumaltî (n.) - deep sea; height
auxiliumauxiliî (n.) - aid, help; (pl.) auxiliary troops
caelumcaelî (n.) - sky, heaven
sociussociî (m.) - ally, comrade
egomeî - (personal pron.) I; me
nôsnostrum / nostrî - (personal pron.) we; us
tûtuî - (personal pron.) you
vôsvestrum / vestrî - (personal pron.) you (pl.)
is, ea, id(personal pron.) he, she, it; they; him, her, it; them; (demonstr. adj.) this, that; these, those
agôagere, êgî, âctus - drive; do; spend, conduct
causam agere(idiom) to plead a case
canôcanere, cecinî, cantus - sing (of)
capiôcapere, cêpî, captus - take (up), capture; win;
cônsilium capere(idiom) to form a plan
dîcôdîcere, dîxî, dictus - say, speak, tell
dûcôdûcere, dûxî, ductus - lead; consider
faciôfacere, fêcî, factus - make; do
gerôgerere, gessî, gestus - bear; manage, conduct; perform
bellum gerere(idiom) to wage war
mittômittere, mîsî, missus - send
pônôpônere, posuî, positus - put, place; set aside
regôregere, rêxî, rêctus - rule, control
scrîbôscrîbere, scrîpsî, scrîptus - write
audiôaudîre, audîvî, audîtus - hear, listen (to)
sentiôsentîre, sênsî, sênsus - perceive; feel
veniôvenîre, vênî, ventum - come
altus, -a, -umtall, high; deep
clârus, -a, -umbright, clear; famous
cupidus, -a, -umdesirous (+ gen.)
meus, -a, -ummy, mine
noster, nostra, nostrumour, ours
paucî, paucae, paucafew
socius, -a, -umallied
tuus, -a, -umyour, yours
validus, -a, -umstrong; healthy
vester, vestra, vestrumyour (pl.), yours (pl.)
per[prep. + acc.] through; by
quidem(postpositive adv.) indeed, certainly; at least
equidem(adv.) indeed, certainly; for my part
nê ... quidemnot even
amîcitiaamîcitiae (f.) - friendship
inimîcitiainimîcitiae (f.) - enmity, hostility
fâtumfâtî (n.) - destiny, fate
proeliumproeliî (n.) - battle
__, meî(reflexive pron.) myself
__, nostrum / nostrî(reflexive pron.) ourselves
__, tuî(reflexive pron.) yourself
__, vestrum / vestrî(reflexive pron.) yourselves
__, suî(reflexive pron.) himself, herself, itself; themselves
accipiôaccipere, accêpî, acceptus - receive; accept; hear (of), learn (of)
cêdôcêdere, cessî, cessum - go, move; yield; withdraw
accêdôaccêdere, accessî, accessum - go to, come to, approach
discêdôdiscêdere, discessî, discessum - go away, depart
interficiôinterficere, interfêcî, interfectus - kill
perficiôperficere, perfêcî, perfectus - complete, accomplish
abeôabîre, abiî, abitum - go away
ferôferre, tulî, lâtus - bring, bear, carry; endure
sê ferre(idiom) to proceed (quickly)
meminîmeminisse (defective verb) - remember
ôdîôdisse (defective verb) - hate
redeôredîre, rediî, reditum - go back, return
dûrus, -a, -umhard; harsh
ipse, ipsa, ipsum(intensive adj.) -self, -selves; very
meus, -a, -ummy (own)
noster, nostra, nostrumour (own)
pius, -a, -umdutiful, loyal
impius, -a, -umdisloyal, wicked
suus, -a, -umhis (own), her (own), its (own); their (own)
tuus, -a, -umyour (own)
vester, vestra, vestrumyour (pl.) (own)
bene(adv.) well
etsî(conj.) although
male(adv.) badly
multum(adv.) much, a lot
nisi(conj.) if ... not, unless
postquam(conj.) after
quamquam(conj.) although
quoniam(conj.) since, because
sî(conj.) if
sîc(adv.) so, thus, in this way, in such a way
tamen(adv.) nevertheless
ubi(conj.) when; (interrog. adv.) where, when
ut(conj.) as; when
valdê(adv.) strongly


Lance Albury
Immanuel Academy

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