A | B |
Impulses | Neurons are used for the transmission of |
Neurons | The nervous system is made up of nerve cells called |
Sensory neuron | Transmit impulses from the sense organs (receptors) to the spinal cord |
Motor neuron | Transmit impulses from the brain and spinal cord to effectors (muscle or gland) |
Central Nervous System | Consist of a brain and spinal cord |
Brain | Is a large mass of neurons located in the cranium (skull) |
Cerebrum | Center of control for: voluntary body movements, 5 senses, and memory |
Cerebellum | Coordinates motor activities and aids in maintaining balance |
Medulla | Involuntary activities like breathing and heartbeat |
Spinal Cord | Extends from the brain and is protected by the vertebrae of the spinal column |
Spinal Cord | Coordinates activities between the brain and other body structures |
Autonomic Nervous System | Consists of nerves that regulate involuntary actions like heartbeat and gland secretions |
Cerebral Palsy | A group of diseases caused by damage to the parts of the brain that control voluntary movement that occurs during embryonic development |
Meningitis | Inflammation of the membrane that surrounds the brain and spinal cord |
Stroke | A disorder in which the brain is damaged as a result of cerebral hemorrhage, blood clot or ruptured aneurysm |
Polio | A viral disease of the central nervous system which may result in paralysis and is now prevented through immunization |
Epilepsy | Seizure disorder of the brain |
Epilepsy | Disorder that can be characterized by episodes of daydreaming or staring during class |
Hydrocephalus | Treatment is typically a surgical procedure to create a bypass or shunt to relieve pressure |
Lumbar puncture | Diagnostic procedure most likely ordered if child comes to ER with high fever, headache, stiff neck |
Multiple Sclerosis | Weakness in arms,legs, numbness and double vision are symptoms in disease common in young adult women |
Ventricles | Four fluid-filled cavities in the brain that contain CSF |