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Literary ELements 1

basics of a short story

AB
settingthe time and place in which the action of a literary work occurs.
antagonistthe person or thing working against the protagonist, or hero, of the work.
characterizationthe method an author uses to reveal or describe characters and their various personalities.
climaxthe high point, or turning point, in a story-usually the most intense point.
conflictthe problem or struggle in a story that triggers the action.
expositionthe introduction; introduces the setting and characters
falling actionthe action of a play or story that works out the decision arrived at during the climax.
plotthe graphic display of the action or events in a story.
protagonistthe main character or hero of the story.
resolutionthe portion of the story where the problem is solved.
rising actionthe series of conflicts or struggles that build a story toward a climax.
settingthe time and place in which the action of a literary work occurs.
themethe idea or message in a literary work, not always obvious to the reader
external conflictproblem a charcter faces from an outside source
internal/inner conflictwhen the makin character has to make a choice or struggles with a decision
point of viewthe perosn or entity through whom the reader experiences the story
1st person point of viewthe narrator is referring to him or herself. You will see 'I,' 'me,' 'my' and 'mine' in first person.
3rd person point of viewthe narrator doesn't refer to him or herself and isn't addressing the reader, you get an observer's perspective and lots of 'she,' 'he,' 'her,' 'his,' 'their' and 'theirs.'
omniscient point of viewthe narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story


NY

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