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Development of Political Parties and the Role of Political Parties Today

Chapter 9 Section 1 & 2

AB
Political PartyAn organization of individuals with similar political views that work together to get goals accomplished
Two- Party SystemA political system in which there are 2 parties that dominate the electoral process
Third PartiesSmaller, minority parties
Single Issue PartiesPolitical party that forms to promote a social, economic, or moral issue
Ideological PartiesPolitical parties that support a specific philosophy or ideology
Independent CandidatesPolitical Parties that form around strong personalities
Multi-Party SystemThis is when multiple parties compete to lead the nation and many parties must work together
One- Party SystemWhen the Political Party and the government are basically the same thing
PlatformA series of statements expressed showing the parties views
Plankan individual issue that is of importance to the Political Parties
National CommitteePolitical party representatives from every state
CaucusPolitical meetings used to choose representation
Precincta Geographic Area that contains a specific number of voters
Warda series of connected precincts
County CommitteePolitical group that is responsible for communicating the local ideas and needs to the State Committees
Political MachinePolitical group that provides people with needed services in return for votes
Direct PrimaryDirect election where candidates are chosen by voters
Open PrimaryPrimary where voters do NOT need to declare their party affiliation
Closed PrimaryPrimary where voters NEED to declare their party affiliation
PluralityThe idea of obtaining the largest number of votes, even if not a majority
MajorityHaving more than 50% of the votes
Petitionpapers that are signed by voters who declare they support the candidate. Used to get the candidate on the ballot



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