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Economic Activity in a Changing World - Chapter 3

AB
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)represents the monetary value of all goods and services produced within a nation's geographic borders over a specified period of time.
Standard of Livingthe degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community.
Budget deficitA status of financial health in which expenditures exceed revenue
budget surplusA situation in which income exceeds expenditures.
national Debtthe total amount of money that a country's government has borrowed, by various means.
inflationa general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. "policies aimed at controlling inflation"
deflationreduction of the general level of prices in an economy.
business cyclea cycle or series of cycles of economic expansion and contraction.
depressiona long and severe recession in an economy or market.
prosperitythe state of being prosperous.
recoveryA period of increasing business activity signaling the end of a recession.
recessiona period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced, generally identified by a fall in GDP in two successive quarters.



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